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第1个回答 2013-10-24
and 用于肯定句,表示两者either用于肯定句,表示两者之一neither用于否定句,表示两者都不
第2个回答 2013-10-24
"and "两者或者两者以上都"either "两者中的其中一个"neither "两者都不
第3个回答 2013-10-24
either...or,neither...nor.固定搭配
第4个回答 2013-10-24
both,两者都。both与of连用, of后的复数名词前需加冠词或者物主代词。both of...作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
①Both are right= Both of the answers are right这两个答案都对。
②either,两者之一,任何一方。做主语时,其后的谓语动词一般用单数形式;做宾语时,可单独使用,也可与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。如:
Either (of them) is OK(他们两个中)任何一个都行。
③neither,两者都不。可与of连用。of后的复数名词前需加冠词或者物主代词。neither of the(物主代词)+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Neither of the boys knows my brother那两个男孩都不认识我弟弟。
2作形容词
①both,两者都,与单数名词连用。如:
Both doors are open两扇门都开着。
②either,两者之间任何一个的,任何一方的,与单数名词连用。如:
On either side of the river there are lots of big trees河的两边都有许多大树。
③neither,两者都不,与单数名词连用。如:
Neither boy is going there两个男孩都不打算去那里。
3作副词
①both,两者。如:
I like them both我喜欢他们两个。
②either,也(不)。用于否定句中。如:
I don’t like fishingDavid doesn’t like fishing, either我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。
③neither,也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:
He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I他不会游泳,我也不会。
4词组
both...and...,既……又……,either...or...,或者……或者……,neither...nor...,既不……也不……,它们都可以连接句中任何相同成分。
⑴连接两个主语
both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Both she and I are going to do the cleaning我和她两个人都要做清洁工作。
either...or...与neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与毗邻的主语在人称、数上保持一致。如:
Either you or I am wrong不是你错,就是我错。
Neither her father nor her mother is a teacher她的父亲和母亲都不是老师。
⑵连接两个谓语。如:
She can both side sing and dance她能歌善舞。
You may either stay or go你可以走,也可以留下。
He neither drinks nor smokes他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
⑶连接两个表语。如:
The room is both bright and clean屋子既明亮又干净。
She looks either a worker or a doctor她看上去或许是一个工人,或许是一个医生。
It is neither cold nor hot天气既不冷也不热。
⑷连接两个宾语。如:
She teaches us both English and PE她既教我们英语也教我们体育。
You speak either English or Chinese in class在班里你可以说英语也可以说汉语。
Daniel likes neither reading nor writing丹尼尔既不喜欢读也不喜欢写。
★ 关系
1both...and...表示肯定概念;neither...nor...表示否定概念。如:
Both he and I are right我和他都对。
Neither he nor I am right我和他都不对。
2either用于否定句与neither(nor)用于肯定句意思相同。有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句子可用neither...nor...来改写。如:
Jim doesn’t like footballTom doesn’t like football, either
= Jim doesn’t like footballNeither (nor) does Tom
= Neither Jim nor Tom likes football吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。
either...or...在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”,同neither...nor...。如:
He can’t speak either English or Chinese
= He can speak neither English nor Chinese他既不会说英语,也不会说汉语。
3both用于否定句时是半否定,在全否时用not either或neither。如:
I don’t know both his teachers他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定)
I know neither his teachers= I don’t know his teachers either他的两位老师我都不认识。(全否定)
4both...and..., too, so用于肯定句与neither...nor..., either, neither(nor)是相反的。如:
Susan likes playing the violinShirley likes playing it, too
= Susan likes playing the violin, so does Shirley
= Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin苏珊和雪莉都喜欢拉小提琴本回答被网友采纳
①Both are right= Both of the answers are right这两个答案都对。
②either,两者之一,任何一方。做主语时,其后的谓语动词一般用单数形式;做宾语时,可单独使用,也可与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。如:
Either (of them) is OK(他们两个中)任何一个都行。
③neither,两者都不。可与of连用。of后的复数名词前需加冠词或者物主代词。neither of the(物主代词)+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Neither of the boys knows my brother那两个男孩都不认识我弟弟。
2作形容词
①both,两者都,与单数名词连用。如:
Both doors are open两扇门都开着。
②either,两者之间任何一个的,任何一方的,与单数名词连用。如:
On either side of the river there are lots of big trees河的两边都有许多大树。
③neither,两者都不,与单数名词连用。如:
Neither boy is going there两个男孩都不打算去那里。
3作副词
①both,两者。如:
I like them both我喜欢他们两个。
②either,也(不)。用于否定句中。如:
I don’t like fishingDavid doesn’t like fishing, either我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。
③neither,也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:
He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I他不会游泳,我也不会。
4词组
both...and...,既……又……,either...or...,或者……或者……,neither...nor...,既不……也不……,它们都可以连接句中任何相同成分。
⑴连接两个主语
both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Both she and I are going to do the cleaning我和她两个人都要做清洁工作。
either...or...与neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与毗邻的主语在人称、数上保持一致。如:
Either you or I am wrong不是你错,就是我错。
Neither her father nor her mother is a teacher她的父亲和母亲都不是老师。
⑵连接两个谓语。如:
She can both side sing and dance她能歌善舞。
You may either stay or go你可以走,也可以留下。
He neither drinks nor smokes他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
⑶连接两个表语。如:
The room is both bright and clean屋子既明亮又干净。
She looks either a worker or a doctor她看上去或许是一个工人,或许是一个医生。
It is neither cold nor hot天气既不冷也不热。
⑷连接两个宾语。如:
She teaches us both English and PE她既教我们英语也教我们体育。
You speak either English or Chinese in class在班里你可以说英语也可以说汉语。
Daniel likes neither reading nor writing丹尼尔既不喜欢读也不喜欢写。
★ 关系
1both...and...表示肯定概念;neither...nor...表示否定概念。如:
Both he and I are right我和他都对。
Neither he nor I am right我和他都不对。
2either用于否定句与neither(nor)用于肯定句意思相同。有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句子可用neither...nor...来改写。如:
Jim doesn’t like footballTom doesn’t like football, either
= Jim doesn’t like footballNeither (nor) does Tom
= Neither Jim nor Tom likes football吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。
either...or...在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”,同neither...nor...。如:
He can’t speak either English or Chinese
= He can speak neither English nor Chinese他既不会说英语,也不会说汉语。
3both用于否定句时是半否定,在全否时用not either或neither。如:
I don’t know both his teachers他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定)
I know neither his teachers= I don’t know his teachers either他的两位老师我都不认识。(全否定)
4both...and..., too, so用于肯定句与neither...nor..., either, neither(nor)是相反的。如:
Susan likes playing the violinShirley likes playing it, too
= Susan likes playing the violin, so does Shirley
= Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin苏珊和雪莉都喜欢拉小提琴本回答被网友采纳