掌握眼视光常用检查及结果的英文缩写总结

在临床实践中，为了提高效率和国际交流的便利性，医生和专业人士经常使用英文缩写来记录眼视光检查结果。下面是一些常见的缩写及其含义，让你在阅读专业文献或交流时更加得心应手：

OD - Right Eye (右眼)
OS - Left Eye (左眼)
OU - Bilateral Eyes (双眼)

VA - Visual Acuity (视力)
MAR - Minimum Resolving Angle (最小分辨角)
Cc - Corrected Vision (矫正视力)
Sc - Uncorrected Vision (裸眼视力)
PH - Pinhole Vision (针孔视力)
PHNI - No Improvement in Pinhole Vision (针孔视力无改善)

D - Distance (缘距)
N - Near (近距)
CF - Index (指数)
HM - Hand Motion (手动)
LP - Light Perception (光感)
NLP - No Light Perception (无光感)
PD - Pupil Distance (瞳距)

JCC - Jackson Cross-Cylinder (Jackson交叉柱镜)
IOP - Intraocular Pressure (眼压)
FCC - Fusion Cross-Cylinder (融像性交叉柱镜)
MPMVA - Most Preferred Visual Acuity (最正之最佳视力)
AMP - Amplitude of Accommodation (调节幅度)
NPC - Near Point of Convergence (集合近点)
PRA - Positive Relative Accommodation (正相对调节)
NRA - Negative Relative Accommodation (负相对调节)
CT - Cover Test (遮盖试验)

Exo - Exophoria (外斜)
Eso - Esophoria (内斜)
Hypo - Hypotropia (下斜)
Hyper - Hyperopia (上斜)

BI - Bottom In (底朝内)
BO - Bottom Out (底朝外)
BU - Bottom Up (底朝上)
BD - Bottom Down (底朝下)

DLP - Distance Horizontal Strabismus (远距水平隐斜)
DVP - Distance Vertical Strabismus (远距垂直隐斜)
NLP - Near Horizontal Strabismus (近距水平隐斜)
NVP - Near Vertical Strabismus (近距垂直隐斜)

CBB - Ciliary Body Band (睫状体带)
SS - Scleral Stripe (巩膜突)
TM - Trabecular Meshwork (小梁网)
SL - Schwalbe’s Line (Schwalbe线)
C/D - Cup-to-Disc Ratio (杯盘比)
CS - Contrast Sensitivity (对比敏感度)

了解这些缩写，可以帮助你在眼视光领域进行更准确、高效的沟通和记录，无论是专业报告还是日常交流，都能轻松应对。记得在实际应用中，结合临床判断和患者的具体情况来解读这些检查结果。