如题所述
第1个回答 2022-07-31
(1) 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词.
例如:work—__________ paint – ____________ play – ____________
ski –____________ teach—___________ sing--_____________
jump-____________ learn—____________ act ---_____________
translate--___________
(2)) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.
例如:drive—____________ write—____________
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er.
例如:run—runner
win—____________ begin—______________
形容词和副词的使用方法:
形容词一般修饰名词和代词.
【例】She is a beautiful girl.beautiful是形容词.
副词一般修饰动词.
【例】I put up my hand quickly.quickly是副词.
记住口诀:形名(形容词修饰名词,在前面) 动副(副词修饰动词,在后面)
形容词变为副词的规则
(1)一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.
例如:impolite---_______ soft--___________ bad -- _______________
quick--__________ loud--__________
dishonest--___________ accurate--_____________
slow--_______________ careless--______________
neat--________________ polite--________________
honest--______________ dishonest--______________
(2) 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly
例如:sloppy--___________ happy--_______________ angry--______________
lucky--____________ heavy--_______________ noisy--______________
(3)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y
例:graceful- gracefully
beautiful--________________ careful--_________________ useful--_________________
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y
例:full—fully
(4) 不规则的、形容词和副词同形/特殊的
fast –_______ hard—__________ loud – ___________ /___________(两个都可以)
late--________ early-- ___________ good—_______________
注意以下几点,先做提前了解.
(1) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y.
例如:possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等.
(4) 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true—truly等.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.
例如:polite—politely,wide—widely等.
副词比较级的规则
和形容词一样,副词也有原级、比较级.
规则变化:
1.单音节词,加er
(1)副词和形容词同形,单音节,在词尾加er
fast – ____________ hard –____________ loud—________________
(2)以字母“e”结尾的副词,加”r”
late --- _____________
(3以辅音字母y结尾的副词,先变i,再加er
early –______________
2.双音节和多音节词,前面加more
accurately—________________ carefully – _________________
gracefully – ________________ politely--____________________
有些副词有两种形式,都可以
slowly –slower / more slowly quickly – quicker / more quickly
loudly –louder / more loudly softly – softer / more softly
neatly – neater / more neatly
3.不规则变化
well – better
badly- worse
little – less
much –more
late – later
far---farther
例如:work—__________ paint – ____________ play – ____________
ski –____________ teach—___________ sing--_____________
jump-____________ learn—____________ act ---_____________
translate--___________
(2)) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.
例如:drive—____________ write—____________
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er.
例如:run—runner
win—____________ begin—______________
形容词和副词的使用方法:
形容词一般修饰名词和代词.
【例】She is a beautiful girl.beautiful是形容词.
副词一般修饰动词.
【例】I put up my hand quickly.quickly是副词.
记住口诀:形名(形容词修饰名词,在前面) 动副(副词修饰动词,在后面)
形容词变为副词的规则
(1)一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.
例如:impolite---_______ soft--___________ bad -- _______________
quick--__________ loud--__________
dishonest--___________ accurate--_____________
slow--_______________ careless--______________
neat--________________ polite--________________
honest--______________ dishonest--______________
(2) 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly
例如:sloppy--___________ happy--_______________ angry--______________
lucky--____________ heavy--_______________ noisy--______________
(3)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y
例:graceful- gracefully
beautiful--________________ careful--_________________ useful--_________________
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y
例:full—fully
(4) 不规则的、形容词和副词同形/特殊的
fast –_______ hard—__________ loud – ___________ /___________(两个都可以)
late--________ early-- ___________ good—_______________
注意以下几点,先做提前了解.
(1) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y.
例如:possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等.
(4) 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true—truly等.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.
例如:polite—politely,wide—widely等.
副词比较级的规则
和形容词一样,副词也有原级、比较级.
规则变化:
1.单音节词,加er
(1)副词和形容词同形,单音节,在词尾加er
fast – ____________ hard –____________ loud—________________
(2)以字母“e”结尾的副词,加”r”
late --- _____________
(3以辅音字母y结尾的副词,先变i,再加er
early –______________
2.双音节和多音节词,前面加more
accurately—________________ carefully – _________________
gracefully – ________________ politely--____________________
有些副词有两种形式,都可以
slowly –slower / more slowly quickly – quicker / more quickly
loudly –louder / more loudly softly – softer / more softly
neatly – neater / more neatly
3.不规则变化
well – better
badly- worse
little – less
much –more
late – later
far---farther