如题所述
第1个回答 2022-12-28
在备考托福写作的时候,首先要了解托福写作的字数要求,托福综合写作字数要求是多少呢?下面来为大家介绍一下托福综合写作方面的相关内容,一起来看看吧 !
一、 托福写作 字数要求
1、综合写作要求字数为150-225,不可以低于150字的下限,但是一般超过225字的上限也不会扣分。
2、独立写作原则上是多多益善,但一般500-700字之间就可以了。一般低于450字就会被认为无法完整表达考生所想内容。
二、托福写作范文运用方法
托福写作范文价值从得分来判断
托福写作范文的重要性可以按照其分数来分辨,一般来说,范文中4分和5分的文章是最有价值的,因为能够达到这个分数水平的文章已经是达到了很高水平的文章。对于这些文章大家就不能只是简单的熟读和背诵了,而是需要逐字逐句分析体会作者的写作思路及修辞用法。
范文多看才能跟上写作思路
俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神,等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度,那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯,比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开,一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做,是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张,如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间,更顺利的写出文章。
看范文也要结合练习自我批改
同一个题目,考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此,考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候,考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改,就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,只是闷头写自然也难有提升。
三、托福写作常用句型写法实例介绍
1. 简单句
1. The film is interesting.
这部电影很有趣。
2. The plan worked.
这个计划起作用了。
3. I have seen this film before.
我以前看过这部电影。
4. My mother bought me a book.
我妈妈给我买了本书。
5. The news made me happy.
这个消息使我很高兴。
2. 定语从句
1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.
接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。
2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.
不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。
3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.
经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。
4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.
英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)
5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.
需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。
3. 状语从句
1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲,有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。
2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.
大学是传播知识的地方。
3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.
如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息,他们不用坐在教室里去了解。
4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.
传统建筑也许外面看起来很好,但通常不是很实用。
5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.
尽管看电视既有利又有弊,但是很明显利大于弊。
4. 主语从句
1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.
大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。
2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.
增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。
3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
很明显我们生活在信息时代。
4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器,而是具有创造性思维的人。
5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.
他们最需要的是休息几个小时。
5. 宾语从句
1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.
我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。
2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.
我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。
3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.
大多数人认为如果想成功,接受高等教育是必要的。
6. 同位语从句
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.
当今,越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。
2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.
我同意这个观点:不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。
3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.
父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实,表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。
4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.
常言道:家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。
7. 表语从句
1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。
2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解,她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。
3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。
4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)
5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一个原因是:旧建筑,就像母语一样,组成了文化特征,保存了一个国家独有的记录。
一、 托福写作 字数要求
1、综合写作要求字数为150-225,不可以低于150字的下限,但是一般超过225字的上限也不会扣分。
2、独立写作原则上是多多益善,但一般500-700字之间就可以了。一般低于450字就会被认为无法完整表达考生所想内容。
二、托福写作范文运用方法
托福写作范文价值从得分来判断
托福写作范文的重要性可以按照其分数来分辨,一般来说,范文中4分和5分的文章是最有价值的,因为能够达到这个分数水平的文章已经是达到了很高水平的文章。对于这些文章大家就不能只是简单的熟读和背诵了,而是需要逐字逐句分析体会作者的写作思路及修辞用法。
范文多看才能跟上写作思路
俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神,等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度,那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯,比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开,一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做,是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张,如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间,更顺利的写出文章。
看范文也要结合练习自我批改
同一个题目,考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此,考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候,考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改,就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,只是闷头写自然也难有提升。
三、托福写作常用句型写法实例介绍
1. 简单句
1. The film is interesting.
这部电影很有趣。
2. The plan worked.
这个计划起作用了。
3. I have seen this film before.
我以前看过这部电影。
4. My mother bought me a book.
我妈妈给我买了本书。
5. The news made me happy.
这个消息使我很高兴。
2. 定语从句
1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.
接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。
2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.
不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。
3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.
经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。
4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.
英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)
5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.
需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。
3. 状语从句
1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲,有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。
2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.
大学是传播知识的地方。
3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.
如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息,他们不用坐在教室里去了解。
4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.
传统建筑也许外面看起来很好,但通常不是很实用。
5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.
尽管看电视既有利又有弊,但是很明显利大于弊。
4. 主语从句
1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.
大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。
2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.
增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。
3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
很明显我们生活在信息时代。
4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器,而是具有创造性思维的人。
5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.
他们最需要的是休息几个小时。
5. 宾语从句
1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.
我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。
2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.
我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。
3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.
大多数人认为如果想成功,接受高等教育是必要的。
6. 同位语从句
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.
当今,越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。
2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.
我同意这个观点:不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。
3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.
父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实,表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。
4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.
常言道:家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。
7. 表语从句
1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。
2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解,她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。
3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。
4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)
5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一个原因是:旧建筑,就像母语一样,组成了文化特征,保存了一个国家独有的记录。