辨析advise和suggest的用法

advise与suggest
都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
(1)
相同点
都可表示建议做某事，
advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/
that从句(should加动词原形，should可以省略)。例如:
他建议(我们)再等一会儿。
He
advised/
suggested
waiting
a
bit
longer.
He
advised/
suggested
(our)
waiting
a
bit
longer.
He
advised/
suggested
that
we
(should)
wait
a
bit
longer.
上面的第三句可转化为:
It
was
suggested
that
we
(should)
wait
a
bit
longer.
What
he
suggested
was
that
we
(should)
wait
a
bit
longer.
His
suggestion
was
that
we
(should)
wait
a
bit
longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如:advise
sb.
to
do
sth.;
advise
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.;
advise
sb.
on/
about
sth.;
而suggest后一般用suggest
to
sb
that
…形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。
[正]He
advised
us
to
come
another
day.
[误]He
suggested
us
to
come
another
day.
[误]He
suggested
us
that
we
come
another
day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如:
Her
expression
suggested
pleasure.
她面露喜色。
His
silence
could
only
suggest
disapproval.
他的沉默只能暗示反对。