如题所述
The four great inventions are the intellectual achievements and science and technology of innovation in ancient China, including papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing. The idea of the four great inventions originated from Joseph Needham, a British Sinologist.
The four inventions had a great impetus to the development of politics, economy and culture in ancient China. They were transmitted to the west through various ways and had a great influence on the history of world civilization.
翻译:四大发明是中国古代创新的智慧成果和科学技术,包括造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。四大发明的说法,源自英国汉学家艾约瑟。
四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用,经各种途径传至西方,对世界文明发展史产生巨大的影响力。
扩展资料
四大发明是中国古代先民为世界留下的一串光耀的足迹,是人类文明进步作出巨大贡献的象征
① 造纸术的发明:为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料,掀起一场人类文字载体革命;
② 雕版印刷术的发明:大大促进了文化的传播;
③ 指南针的发明:为欧洲航海家的航海活动,提供了条件;
④ 火药武器的发明:火药武器的使用,改变了作战方式,帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒,加速了欧洲的历史进程。