如题所述
第1个回答 2022-09-10
hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色.用作形容词有“硬的”,“困难的、艰难的”的意思.其中用作“难的”讲时,在口语中与difficult通用.不过,hard一般指精神上,肉体上“困难”,比difficult语气强,而difficult指智力上“困难的”.
【情景例句】
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了,我躺了好一会儿才睡着.
The problem is too hard,I can't work it out.这个问题太难了,我算不出来.
hard也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”,注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用.hard用作“猛烈地”讲时,同heavily相同.
【情景例句】
He works hard only before exams.他只在考试前努力学习.
It is raining hard outside.You can't go out.外面正下着大雨.你不能出去.
hardly只用作副词,其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆.其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”,表示否定概念,常和any连用.hardly any相当于almost no(not).hardly是具有否定意味的词,它不能再与其它否定词一起连用,在由它构成的反意疑问句中,尾句的疑问式须用肯定式.
【情景例句】
Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting.几乎没有人来开会.
He can hardly speak English,can he?他不太会说英语,对吧?
最后还得再提醒你一下,hard与hardly用作副词时,词义可是有很大差别哟.
【情景例句】
He works hard.他努力工作.
He hardly works.他几乎不工作.
【情景例句】
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了,我躺了好一会儿才睡着.
The problem is too hard,I can't work it out.这个问题太难了,我算不出来.
hard也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”,注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用.hard用作“猛烈地”讲时,同heavily相同.
【情景例句】
He works hard only before exams.他只在考试前努力学习.
It is raining hard outside.You can't go out.外面正下着大雨.你不能出去.
hardly只用作副词,其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆.其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”,表示否定概念,常和any连用.hardly any相当于almost no(not).hardly是具有否定意味的词,它不能再与其它否定词一起连用,在由它构成的反意疑问句中,尾句的疑问式须用肯定式.
【情景例句】
Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting.几乎没有人来开会.
He can hardly speak English,can he?他不太会说英语,对吧?
最后还得再提醒你一下,hard与hardly用作副词时,词义可是有很大差别哟.
【情景例句】
He works hard.他努力工作.
He hardly works.他几乎不工作.