如题所述
第1个回答 2016-10-22
回答：1. 该句不完整，此处的意思是：月球表面是黑夜的那一部分。
2. 此处涉及的语法是：定语，宾语，名词所有格、定语从句。介词短语of the moon's surface作定语，修饰前面的名词part; surface作介词of的宾语；the moon's 是名词所有格，修饰surface; on which it is night是定语从句，修饰前面的名词surface, which 是关系代词，代表先行词surface，on which 相当于on the surface。
3. 语法难点解释：
1）名词所有格：有生命的名词，时间、距离、天体、世界、国家、城市、海洋、船舶、机构等名词可以用名词所有格。例如：Mary's knife, an hour's ride, the world's population, the city's life, China's culture, the government's plan, ten miles' distance, the earth's surface, the ship's radar, the company's development 。
2）定语从句：当关系代词作动词或介词的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。但 若介词提前，关系代词不能省略，关系代词也不能用that, who。例如：
He is the man (who / whom) I want to see.
This is the novel (which / that) I am interested in.
This is the house (which / that) Lu Xun once lived in.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
2. 此处涉及的语法是：定语，宾语，名词所有格、定语从句。介词短语of the moon's surface作定语，修饰前面的名词part; surface作介词of的宾语；the moon's 是名词所有格，修饰surface; on which it is night是定语从句，修饰前面的名词surface, which 是关系代词，代表先行词surface，on which 相当于on the surface。
3. 语法难点解释：
1）名词所有格：有生命的名词，时间、距离、天体、世界、国家、城市、海洋、船舶、机构等名词可以用名词所有格。例如：Mary's knife, an hour's ride, the world's population, the city's life, China's culture, the government's plan, ten miles' distance, the earth's surface, the ship's radar, the company's development 。
2）定语从句：当关系代词作动词或介词的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。但 若介词提前，关系代词不能省略，关系代词也不能用that, who。例如：
He is the man (who / whom) I want to see.
This is the novel (which / that) I am interested in.
This is the house (which / that) Lu Xun once lived in.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
