宾语补足语有哪几种情况

　　有些及物动词接宾语后还需要一个补足成分才能使意思完整，这个补足成分就叫宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。主要以下有几种情况：
　　1.名词作宾补
　　例：She found him a very clever boy.
　　2.形容词作宾补
　　例：He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
　　3.副词或介词短语作宾补
　　例：Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
　　To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
　　4.分词 (分词短语) 作宾补
　　例：I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
　　I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
　　注：只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
　　只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
　　既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。

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