如题所述
有些及物动词接宾语后还需要一个补足成分才能使意思完整,这个补足成分就叫宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。主要以下有几种情况:
1.名词作宾补
例:She found him a very clever boy.
2.形容词作宾补
例:He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.副词或介词短语作宾补
例:Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4.分词 (分词短语) 作宾补
例:I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注:只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。
1.名词作宾补
例:She found him a very clever boy.
2.形容词作宾补
例:He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.副词或介词短语作宾补
例:Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4.分词 (分词短语) 作宾补
例:I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注:只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。
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第1个回答 2020-12-25
宾语补足语:来补充说明宾语的动作或状态