如题所述
第1个回答 2014-09-13
在英文中，有许多动词可以带“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，如（make, name, let, force等），宾语补足语也有许多形式，如名词，不定式，形容词以及副词、介词短语等。
（1）Tom always makes his little sister cry. 汤姆总是招他妹妹哭。
（不带to的动词的不定式作宾语补足语）
（2）The robber forced us to leave our house. 强盗强迫我们离开屋子。
（带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语）
（3）Alice went out, having a basket on her back.
爱丽斯出去了，背上背着个筐。
（介词短语作宾语补足语）
8．as…as...的句型结构
as. ..as... 中第一个as是副词，第二个as 是连词，其基本用法如下：
如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，我们就可以用as…as…加一个原级形容词或副词。如：
He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。
Call +宾语+宾语补足语
They called the baby Tom.
宾语从句
I. 宾语从句 即在复合句中作主句的（及物动词或介词）宾语。宾语从句通常由连接代词或
词引导；可分为四类：
1．由 that引导的宾语从句（that没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中常可以省略）：
I thought （that）the food was rather expensive.
Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
2. 由 if /whether“是否” 引导的宾语从句：
I wonder if/whether it was Disney who made the first cartoons.
Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Black lives here?
3. 由 what, why, when, where, who, which, whose, whom, how 等 wh- 类连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句：
Can anyone fail to see what kind of show they are putting on?
Please tell me which class you are in?
He asked me whom I was waiting for.
The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives.
I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions.
Please ask the teacher how we get to the place.
4．由关系代词型what 等代词引导的宾语从句：
We always mean what we say.
（1）Tom always makes his little sister cry. 汤姆总是招他妹妹哭。
（不带to的动词的不定式作宾语补足语）
（2）The robber forced us to leave our house. 强盗强迫我们离开屋子。
（带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语）
（3）Alice went out, having a basket on her back.
爱丽斯出去了，背上背着个筐。
（介词短语作宾语补足语）
8．as…as...的句型结构
as. ..as... 中第一个as是副词，第二个as 是连词，其基本用法如下：
如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，我们就可以用as…as…加一个原级形容词或副词。如：
He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。
Call +宾语+宾语补足语
They called the baby Tom.
宾语从句
I. 宾语从句 即在复合句中作主句的（及物动词或介词）宾语。宾语从句通常由连接代词或
词引导；可分为四类：
1．由 that引导的宾语从句（that没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中常可以省略）：
I thought （that）the food was rather expensive.
Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
2. 由 if /whether“是否” 引导的宾语从句：
I wonder if/whether it was Disney who made the first cartoons.
Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Black lives here?
3. 由 what, why, when, where, who, which, whose, whom, how 等 wh- 类连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句：
Can anyone fail to see what kind of show they are putting on?
Please tell me which class you are in?
He asked me whom I was waiting for.
The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives.
I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions.
Please ask the teacher how we get to the place.
4．由关系代词型what 等代词引导的宾语从句：
We always mean what we say.
第2个回答 2021-02-02
宾语补足语：来补充说明宾语的动作或状态
