如题所述
第1个回答 2022-06-20
为啥女性总爱翻白眼，
我们来看看研究怎么说...
Science Just Explained Why Women Roll Their Eyes So Much
科学解释为什么女性总爱翻白眼：贬低对方的间接攻击
It's not that eye rolling is a distinctly female gesture, but science may have just explained why ladies love doing it so much.
翻白眼并不是女性独有的姿势，但科学家解释了为何女性更喜欢翻白眼。
Women roll their eyes , in part, as an evolutionary strategy , the University of Ottawa's Dr. Tracy Vaillancourt said. Dr. Vaillancourt, who conducted a study of indirect aggressio n by women in 2013, explains this particular behavioral trait comes as second nature because it actually is second nature. Here's why:
加拿大渥太华大学的特雷西·瓦兰柯尔特（Tracy Vaillancourt）博士认为，女性翻白眼是一种 进化策略 。瓦兰柯尔特在2013年进行了一项关于女性间接攻击行为的研究，她解释称，这一特殊的行为特征之所以被视为第二天性，因为实际上它确实表明男女有别。原因如下：
Women act out aggression in a more concealed manner than men using a tactic called indirect aggression, including behaviors like “ criticizing a competitor's appearance, spreading rumors… and social exclusion * . ” Also, you guessed it… the eye roll .
相比男性，女性会以更加 隐蔽的 方式表现出攻击性，包括使用一种叫做间接攻击的战术，行为包括 批评竞争对手的外表，散播谣言，以及社会排斥 。当然，还有我们这里重点说明的“翻白眼”。
*social exclusion 社会排斥（指孤立和贬低社会中的某些群体）
So, what's an eye roll even mean? Well, Dr. Vaillancourt says, “It's a lower-risk aggression strategy . Evolutionary psychologists think that women use low-risk aggressive strategies over high-risk aggression strategies because, historically, women have needed to survive for our offspring to survive .”
那么，翻白眼表示什么意思呢？瓦兰柯尔特博士称，“这是一种 低风险的攻击策略 。进化心理学家认为，女性更多使用低风险的攻击策略，而不是高风险攻击策略，因为从历史上来看， 女性需要为了我们的后代生存下来 。”
Basically, men react to competition physically, oftentimes * by fighting. And women, glorious women, opt for less risky techniques: “ Women typically don't use verbal or physical aggression , ” Vaillancourt explains. “ There's many different reasons for this, but I think that there would have been some selection pressure involved. There are more benefits to indirect aggression. For example, you could harass * competitors , and attract more mates , all without engaging in a physical confrontation. ”
基本上来说，男性对竞争的反应通常是打架，而女性常常选择风险较小的战术。瓦兰柯尔特说：“女性通常不使用语言或身体攻击，这有很多不同的原因，但我认为可能存在一些选择压力。间接攻击有更多好处。例如，你可以骚扰对手，吸引更多同伴，而不涉及身体对抗。”
* oftentimes ：on many occasions 在许多场合下，在许多情况下
Oftentimes a company will contribute toward an employee's moving expenses.
在许多情况下，雇主会为雇员提供移居的费用。
* harass ：to continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time 骚扰；使烦恼，打扰
Stop harassing me!
别烦我！
The New York Times also delves into *the fascinating science behind the eye roll, with a focus on teenage girls. Psychologist Lisa Damour theorized that the eye roll was the only way for an oppressed teen to express her longing for autonomy .
《纽约时报》也对翻白眼背后的科学进行了一番研究，并重点研究了少女的这一行为。心理学家丽莎·达莫尔（Lisa Damour）提出理论称，对于一个“受压迫”的女孩而言，翻白眼是她们追求“自主权”的唯一方式。
* delve into sth ：to examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something 深入探索；探究
It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.
过分探究某人的过去并不见得总是一件好事。
《纽约时报》全文▲
“ By rolling her eyes while putting away the plates , the girl establishes that she's an independent state electing to yield, for now, to the regional power, ” Damour writes. Translation: She'll put away the dishes, but only after she gives her parents a bit of attitude .
达莫尔写道：“一个女孩在 收拾盘子 的同时翻白眼，她是想说：我是一个自主的人，只是暂时屈服于家长的压力。”翻译过来就是：她会收拾盘子，只不过是在向父母表明自己的态度之后。
So, now you know that girls stick up for * themselves using the glorious eye roll… because of evolution.
现在我们知道了女性为何总爱翻白眼，这就是一种进化。
* stick up for sth/sb ：to support or defend someone or something, especially when that person or thing is being criticized 支持，捍卫，维护（尤指受到批评的人或物）
I can stick up for myself.
我能维护我自己。
我们来看看研究怎么说...
Science Just Explained Why Women Roll Their Eyes So Much
科学解释为什么女性总爱翻白眼：贬低对方的间接攻击
It's not that eye rolling is a distinctly female gesture, but science may have just explained why ladies love doing it so much.
翻白眼并不是女性独有的姿势，但科学家解释了为何女性更喜欢翻白眼。
Women roll their eyes , in part, as an evolutionary strategy , the University of Ottawa's Dr. Tracy Vaillancourt said. Dr. Vaillancourt, who conducted a study of indirect aggressio n by women in 2013, explains this particular behavioral trait comes as second nature because it actually is second nature. Here's why:
加拿大渥太华大学的特雷西·瓦兰柯尔特（Tracy Vaillancourt）博士认为，女性翻白眼是一种 进化策略 。瓦兰柯尔特在2013年进行了一项关于女性间接攻击行为的研究，她解释称，这一特殊的行为特征之所以被视为第二天性，因为实际上它确实表明男女有别。原因如下：
Women act out aggression in a more concealed manner than men using a tactic called indirect aggression, including behaviors like “ criticizing a competitor's appearance, spreading rumors… and social exclusion * . ” Also, you guessed it… the eye roll .
相比男性，女性会以更加 隐蔽的 方式表现出攻击性，包括使用一种叫做间接攻击的战术，行为包括 批评竞争对手的外表，散播谣言，以及社会排斥 。当然，还有我们这里重点说明的“翻白眼”。
*social exclusion 社会排斥（指孤立和贬低社会中的某些群体）
So, what's an eye roll even mean? Well, Dr. Vaillancourt says, “It's a lower-risk aggression strategy . Evolutionary psychologists think that women use low-risk aggressive strategies over high-risk aggression strategies because, historically, women have needed to survive for our offspring to survive .”
那么，翻白眼表示什么意思呢？瓦兰柯尔特博士称，“这是一种 低风险的攻击策略 。进化心理学家认为，女性更多使用低风险的攻击策略，而不是高风险攻击策略，因为从历史上来看， 女性需要为了我们的后代生存下来 。”
Basically, men react to competition physically, oftentimes * by fighting. And women, glorious women, opt for less risky techniques: “ Women typically don't use verbal or physical aggression , ” Vaillancourt explains. “ There's many different reasons for this, but I think that there would have been some selection pressure involved. There are more benefits to indirect aggression. For example, you could harass * competitors , and attract more mates , all without engaging in a physical confrontation. ”
基本上来说，男性对竞争的反应通常是打架，而女性常常选择风险较小的战术。瓦兰柯尔特说：“女性通常不使用语言或身体攻击，这有很多不同的原因，但我认为可能存在一些选择压力。间接攻击有更多好处。例如，你可以骚扰对手，吸引更多同伴，而不涉及身体对抗。”
* oftentimes ：on many occasions 在许多场合下，在许多情况下
Oftentimes a company will contribute toward an employee's moving expenses.
在许多情况下，雇主会为雇员提供移居的费用。
* harass ：to continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time 骚扰；使烦恼，打扰
Stop harassing me!
别烦我！
The New York Times also delves into *the fascinating science behind the eye roll, with a focus on teenage girls. Psychologist Lisa Damour theorized that the eye roll was the only way for an oppressed teen to express her longing for autonomy .
《纽约时报》也对翻白眼背后的科学进行了一番研究，并重点研究了少女的这一行为。心理学家丽莎·达莫尔（Lisa Damour）提出理论称，对于一个“受压迫”的女孩而言，翻白眼是她们追求“自主权”的唯一方式。
* delve into sth ：to examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something 深入探索；探究
It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.
过分探究某人的过去并不见得总是一件好事。
《纽约时报》全文▲
“ By rolling her eyes while putting away the plates , the girl establishes that she's an independent state electing to yield, for now, to the regional power, ” Damour writes. Translation: She'll put away the dishes, but only after she gives her parents a bit of attitude .
达莫尔写道：“一个女孩在 收拾盘子 的同时翻白眼，她是想说：我是一个自主的人，只是暂时屈服于家长的压力。”翻译过来就是：她会收拾盘子，只不过是在向父母表明自己的态度之后。
So, now you know that girls stick up for * themselves using the glorious eye roll… because of evolution.
现在我们知道了女性为何总爱翻白眼，这就是一种进化。
* stick up for sth/sb ：to support or defend someone or something, especially when that person or thing is being criticized 支持，捍卫，维护（尤指受到批评的人或物）
I can stick up for myself.
我能维护我自己。
