请教几个高中英语上的问题

1.During the week __ he tried to collect materials for his article. A.following B.followed C.to follow D.that followed
2.He studied hard and later became a Well-Known writer,__his father expected. A.that was what B.what was that C.and which was D.which was what
3.It is the first time __ I have come to your city. A.that B.which C.what D.when (这是定语从句吗,怎么理解?)
4.There was__to prevent the accident. A.something could do B.anything we could do C.nothing we couldn’t do D.nothing we could do

第1个回答  2009-08-22
1.A
分词作后置定语,其实放在前面你就看出来了,the following week ,下来来的一周。

2.D
非限制性定语从句

3.A
强调句的结构。It is ... that..强调的内容就it is 和that之间的东西。这个句子就是强调这是第一次。。。。
(补充说一下:楼上说定语从句的是错误的,的确是看把it is that去掉后句子玩不完整,但是很明显句子是完整的。I have come to your city the first time.主谓宾都有,后面的the first time是时间状语。)

4.D
A是不对的,要么说something to do ,要么说something we could do
B不对,是因为,anything一般用在否定和疑问句中
C的双重否定也是不对的。真要双重否定的话,这个句子应该这么说:There wasn`t anything we could do to...
第2个回答  2009-08-22
a
d
a 是定语从句,这是我第一次来到这个城市,如果是强调句的话,去掉 it is。。。that。。。句子诗完整的,在这句话中,去掉以后不完整,所以不是强调句
d
第3个回答  2009-08-22
a
d
a 强调句。。。而且前面有序数词么就用that
d
第4个回答  2009-08-22
A D A D
第5个回答  2009-08-22
1. D
the following/next weeek=the week that followed
前者的following是形容词,而后面是定语从句。

2. D
that/what都不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除AB;
用which引导非限制性定语从句的话,则不能再用连词and,排除C。
D整个是which引导的非限制性定语从句,而后面的what his father expected是表语从句。

3. A
从语法上说,它的确是个定语从句,且本应用关系副词when来引导。
但是因为约定俗成的规定,此句型必须用that来代替when,且此从句必须使用完成时态。
这无什么诀窍可言,楼主记住就是:
1)定语从句中,口语常用that来代替关系副词when/where/why,而且that还可以经常省略。
2)固定句型:It be the + 序数词 + that从句。意思是:这是某人第...次做某事了。其中that从句必须用完成时态。

4. D
从句意可知此句为否定句,排除AB;C项是否定又加否定,等同于肯定了,也可以排除。
There was nothing we could do to prevent the accident.
we could do是定语从句,修饰先行词nothing.
翻译:我们对于预防/阻止事故无能为力。

参考资料:原创回答团(第159号会员)

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