如题所述
there is, there are区别:
1、“就近原则”,即There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,如:
There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。
There are some books on the desk.桌上有一些书。
There are three apples,four books and a pen on the desk.桌上有3个苹果、4本书和一支笔。
There is a pen,three apples and four books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、三个苹果和四本书;
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is 6,000RMB to pay.还得支付6000元。
There is still another 30 miles to drive.还得开30英里.
There is chicken and green vegetables for supper.晚餐可以吃鸡肉和绿色蔬菜;
3、There is(was)+no +动词-ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen。未来不可预知;
4、There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There be 句型是英语中最常见又非常重要的句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
联系:它们都表示 “有”的含义。
扩展资料:
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
there be句型与have(has) 的比较:
1、区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2、相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。