如题所述
第1个回答 2022-09-27
一、详细释义: , n. , 责任,过失 , 例句: ,How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?,你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于计程车司机呢?, 例句: ,He tried to dump the blame on me.,他企图把责任推到我的身上。, 责备 , 例句: ,Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.,什么都无法减轻我深深的自责感。, v. , 指责,责怪,怪罪 [T] , 例句: ,Don't blame on him, after all, he is a green hand.,不要责备他,他毕竟是个新手。, 例句: ,We can' t blame him, he did his best according to his lights.,我们不能责怪他,他已尽力而为了。, 归咎于 [T] , 例句: ,He blamed his failure on his teacher.,他把他的失败归咎于他的老师。, 例句: ,Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule.,凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。, 二、词义辨析: , blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke ,这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。, 三、参考例句: ,Unsuccessful people blame others.,碌碌无为的人责怪别人。,You cannot blame them.,你不能责怪他们。,Blame the ladies.,怪母蚊子吧。,Bad workmen blame their tools.,技术拙劣的工人埋怨自己的工具。,Blame others for your failures.,因失败抱怨他人。,They affixed blame to her.,他们责怪她。,You have no cause to blame him.,你没有理由指责他。,Don't blame me for the delay.,别责备我耽误了。,All blame must attach to myself.,一切责任应由我本人承担。,They put the blame on their kids.,他们将责任推到孩子们身上。【CET-4 2008.12 阅读】