26个英文字母的发音规则

英文字母发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音,元音字母 读 音 例 词,a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake,在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back,e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese,在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg,i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite,在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim,o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no,在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock,u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch,在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super,二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音,元音字母 读 音 例 词,a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality,a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high,o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold,o在m n v th前 [Λ] e monkey love mother,三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音,元音字母 读 音 例 词,a [E]E China another woman breakfast,orange rade village cabbage,e [E] hundred student open weekend,chicken pocket begin children,i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal,[ai] exercise satellite,o [E] second tonight somebody wele,[Eu] also zero photo,u [E] autumn difficult,[ju:] popular congratulation January,动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate,u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue,在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。,四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组 读 音 例 词,arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener,[C:] warm quarter towards,oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short,[E:] word worker worse,er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday,辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry,-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr fet Saturday,五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组 读 音 例 词,are [εE] care dare hare,ere [iE] here mere,ire [aiE] fire hire wire,ore [C:] more score before,ure [juE] pure cure,are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure,重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph,六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组 读 音 例 词,ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play,air [εE] air hair chair pair repair,alal在f m前 [C] *** all ball talk wall all,[C:l] always also salt almost,[α:] half calm,au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw,ea [i:] teach easy cheap please,[e] heavy bread sweater weather,[ei] break great,ear [iE] hear dear near clear year,[εE] bear pear wear swear,[E:] earth learn early,ee [i:] jeep week green three,eer [iE] pioneer deer beer,ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they,[i:] either key,eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper,[u:] flew brew jewelry,ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive,oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal,oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor,oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet,oo [u:] broom food tooth school,book look cook foot good,ou/ow [au] flower house count down,[ou] know row throw though,[Λ] young country enough,[u:] group you soup,our [C:] course your four,[auE] our hour ours,[E:] journey,ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition,[u:] juice fruit suit,七、非重读音节中元音字组和字羣的读音,元音字组或字羣 读 音 例 词,ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey,ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow,元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee,-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation,-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion,-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion,-sten [sn] listen,-stle [sl] whistle,-sure [VE] pleasure measure,-ture [tFE] picture culture