Changes in paid and unpaid work responsi-bilities as individuals age, form relationships, have children, and eventually see their chil-dren exit the household and become indepen-dent make up life course stages that mark different configurations of time use and responsibilities (Anxo et al. 2011; Glick 1947). We use a stylized typology of stages that describe single young adults entering the labor force, partnered young adults, partnered new parents, partnered parents of older chil-dren, and single parents, as well as older partnered and older single people. Expectations accompanying life course stages are gendered (Moen 1996) and could generate differences in men’s and women’s time for sleep. For example, having a spouse or part-ner instead of being single could make it easier to accomplish a household’s needs, leaving more time for other activities such as sleep.
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第1个回答 2013-07-06
有偿和无偿工作职责能力作为个人的年龄，形式关系，有了孩子，并最终看到自己的家庭儿童的退出，成为独立的凹痕弥补生命历程的阶段，标志着时间使用不同的配置和职责（Anxo等2011格里克1947年）。我们使用一个程式化的类型学描述单一的年轻人进入劳动力市场，年轻成人，新父母合作，合作老年人子女的儿童的父母，单亲家长，以及老合作和大龄单身的人合作的阶段。伴随生命历程阶段的期望性别（1996年摩恩），可能会产生不同的男性和女性的时间睡眠。例如，有配偶或合作伙伴，而不是单可以使其更容易完成一个家庭的需求，留出更多的时间用于其他活动，如睡眠。
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