我给100分,要详细点的,一定要全,好的话还给加
重点:把每一课分好,难点要有例句!
好的话绝对加分!!!!
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1.表示说è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
常ånow è¿ç¨ï¼ææ¶ç¨ä¸ä¸ªlookãlisten ,æ¥è¡¨now è¿ä¸æ¶é´æ¦å¿µã
*Look! A train is coming .çï¼ç«è½¦æ¥äºã
*Listen! He is playing the piano.å¬ï¼ä»å¨å¼¹ç´ã
2.表示ç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
ä½ä¸ä¸å®æ¯è¯´è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡ã常åat present ,this week ,these daysâ¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
*What lesson are you studying this week?ä½ ä»¬æ¬å¨å¦åªä¸è¯¾äºï¼ï¼è¯´è¯æ¶å¹¶ä¸å¨å¦ï¼
3.ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ææ¶å¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªå¨æè¿æ计åæå®æè¦è¿è¡çå¨ä½
å³æ¯è¯´å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥ä»£æ¿å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä½æ¤æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬è¦ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼èä¸ä» éäºå°éå¨è¯ãå¦ï¼go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep
*Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? ä½ æ天å»å¤©æ´¥å?
*How many of you are coming to the party next week? ä½ ä»¬æå¤å°äººä¸å¨è¦æ¥åå æä¼ï¼
ä¸ãä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1.be going to+ å¨è¯åå½¢~
对äºå°è¦åççäºï¼ææç®ã计åãå³å®è¦åçäºæ æ¶ï¼ç以be going to + å¨è¯åå½¢çå¥åæ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
å æ¤æ¤å¥åæbeå¨è¯ï¼æ以æ¯å¦ç¨am, is, are ,å³å®äºä¸»è¯ã
1.è¯å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+be (is, am, are) going to +å¨è¯åå½¢
I am going to play football next Sunday.
ä¸å¨æ¥ææç®è¸¢è¶³çã
âHe is going to travel around the world. ä»è®¡åå¨æ¸¸ä¸çã
âThey are going to meet outside the school gate. ä»ä»¬æç®å¨æ ¡é¨å£è§é¢ã
âIt is going to rain. è¦ä¸é¨äºã
2.å¦å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+be (am, are, is) not going to +å¨è¯åå½¢
We are not going to have any classes next week. ä¸å¨æ们ä¸ä¸è¯¾ã
âIâm not going to be a teacher. æä¸æç®å½èå¸ã
âHe isnât going to see his brother tomorrow. ä»æ天ä¸åå¤å»çä»å¥å¥ã
3.çé®å¥ï¼Be (Am, Is, Are) +主è¯+ going to + å¨è¯åå½¢
âAre you going to be a doctor when you grow up? ä½ é¿å¤§äºï¼æç®å½ä¸åå»çåï¼
Yes, I am. æ¯çï¼ææç®å½ã
No, Iâm not. ä¸ï¼æä¸æç®å½ã
will åbe going to çç¨æ³ç¸å
以ä»å¤©ä¸ºèµ·ç¹çææå°æ¥æ¶é´ï¼å¦ï¼
this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/
tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ,
the day after tomorrow / next week ,
next Wednesday / next month,
next September / next year.
â âbe going to + å¨è¯åå½¢â 表示计åãæç®ãå°æ¥åççå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸åthis afternoon ï¼ä»å¤©ä¸åï¼ï¼this evening = tonight ï¼ä»æï¼ï¼tomorrow ï¼æ天ï¼ï¼tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) ï¼ææ©ï¼åï¼æï¼ï¼the day after tomorrowï¼å天ï¼ï¼next Sunday ï¼ä¸ä¸ªææ天ï¼ï¼ next week (ä¸å¨)ï¼ next month (ä¸ä¸ªæ)ï¼ next year (æå¹´)ççæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼åä¸å ä»»ä½ä»è¯ãå¦å¤ï¼å¨ä½æ§å¨è¯go ,come åleave ççç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å¨ä½ã
åã形容è¯åå¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§
1ï¼æ¯è¾çº§ï¼å¥å表示两è ä¹é´çæ¯è¾æ¶ç¨æ¯è¾çº§ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯than, much, a little , evenåstillçã
e.g. â Her hair is much longer than mine. 她ç头åæ¯æçé¿å¤äºã
â¡ Iâm a little older than you. ææ¯ä½ 大ä¸ç¹å¿ã
2ï¼æé«çº§ï¼å¥å表示ä¸è æå¤è çæ¯è¾æ¶ç¨æé«çº§ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºèå´çinâ¦æof â¦ä»è¯çè¯ãå¨å¥åä¸ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§åå¿ é¡»å theã
e.g. â The boy is the tallest in our class. è¿ä¸ªç·å©æ¯æ们çæé«çã
â¡ Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
â 形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼
形容è¯æä¸ç§ç级ï¼å级ãæ¯è¾çº§ãæé«çº§ã
3ï¼å级ï¼å¥ä¸åªæä¸è æ¶ç¨å级ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯very, so, too, quiteçã
e.g. His handwriting is very good.ä»ç书æ³å¾å¥½ã ï¼ä¸ä¸ªäººä¸ä½æ¯è¾ãï¼
â 形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çææï¼
1.ä¸è¬å¨å级åå er æææ¯è¾çº§ï¼å estæææé«çº§ã
e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.以ä¸åé³çåæ¯e ç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼ç´æ¥å r æst æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯+y ç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼åy为i ï¼åå er æest, æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.å¨é读éé³èä¸ï¼æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ç形容è¯ï¼è¦å ååè¿ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå eræestï¼æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个å«å½¢å®¹è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§æ¯ä¸è§åååï¼é个å«è®°å¿ã
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more most
little less least
far farther farthest
æ further furthest
â å¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼
1.以ly ç»å°¾çå¯è¯ï¼é¤early å为 earlier å earliest å¤ï¼å ¶ä½ä¸å¾å¨å ¶åå more åmostãå¦ï¼carefully â more carefully â most carefully
2.è§åååç´æ¥å er å est ãå¦ï¼fast â fasterâfastest
3.个å«è¯æ¯ä¸è§åååï¼éè¦ç¹å«è®°å¿ã
4.å¥åä¸ï¼å¯è¯æé«çº§åçthe å¯çç¥ä¹å¯ä»¥ä¸çç¥ï¼ä½å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§åé¢çthe ç»å¯¹ä¸è½å»æã
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?
äºãæ建议ç表达æ¹æ³ã表示éè¦ã询é®æ¹åãæç¹æ¹å
表示建议çåºæ¬å¥å
1. Shall I / we + å¨è¯åå½¢ï¼
2. Why donât you + å¨è¯åå½¢ = Why not + å¨è¯åå½¢
3. Letâs + å¨è¯åå½¢
4. What/ How about + doing sth.
表示éè¦çåºæ¬å¥å
1.表示éè¦ç¨needãå®å¯å½æ æå¨è¯åè¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ç¨ã
e.g. â We need your help.ï¼è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼
æ们éè¦ä½ ç帮å©ã
â¡ They need finish reading the book today. (æ æå¨è¯)
ä»ä»¬éè¦ä»å¤©çå®è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
2.询é®æ¹åï¼ä¸»è¦æ以ä¸å ç§è¡¨è¾¾æ¹å¼ï¼
â´ Is there a bus station near here? éè¿æ汽车ç«åï¼
âµ Where is the nearest bus stop / station? æè¿ç汽车ç«å¨åªéï¼
ⶠWhich is the way to the bus station ? å»æ±½è½¦ç«çè·¯æ¯é£ä¸æ¡ï¼
â· How can I go to the bus station? å¦ä½å»å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦ç«ï¼
3.æç¹æ¹åï¼ä¸»è¦æ以ä¸å ç§è¡¨è¾¾æ¹å¼ï¼
â´ Go / walk along the road / street. 沿çè¿æ¡è·¯/è¡èµ°ã
âµ Take the first (secondâ¦) turning on the right / left. å¨ç¬¬ä¸ï¼äºâ¦â¦ï¼ä¸ªè·¯å£åå³/左转ã
ⶠItâs next to (in front of , behindâ¦) å®å¨â¦â¦æè¾¹ï¼åé¢ï¼åé¢â¦â¦ï¼
â· Itâs about a hundred metres along on the left. å®å¨å·¦åæ¹å¤§çº¦ä¸ç¾ç±³å¤ã
⸠Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. åå³/å·¦æã
å ãä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
âä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸»è¦è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çå¨ä½æç¶æãå¨å¥åä¸ç±ä¸»è¯+å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼æ¥è¡¨è¾¾ã
1.He walks to school. (ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶)
2.He walked to school. (ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶)
ä¾å¦ï¼
ä¾1ï¼ä¸çå¨è¯walksæ¶ç°å¨å¼, ç±äºä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°heï¼å æ¤åå çwalkå¿ é¡»å ä¸ âsâ,表示ç®åä¹ æ¯æ§ãç»å¸¸æ§å¨ä½ãå¯è¯ä¸ºâä»ç°å¨ç»å¸¸æ¥è¡ä¸å¦âã
ä¾2ï¼ä¸çå¨è¯walkedæ¯è¿å»å¼ï¼è¿å»å¼æ¯åè¿°è¿å»äºæ çå¨è¯å½¢å¼ï¼æ以è¿å¥è¯æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯è¿å»çææ¶ï¼ä¾å¦æ¨å¤©ãä¸å¨æå¦çæ¶ä»£çè¿å»çæä¸æ¶é´ï¼è¿å¥å¯è¯ä¸ºâä»æ¾ç»æ¥è¡ä¸å¦âã
âbe å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼
be å¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶çå¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼ ä¸»è¯ +beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼~
å¦å®å¥ï¼ ä¸»è¯ + beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼+ not ~
çé®å¥ï¼ beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼+ ä¸»è¯ ~ï¼
âHe was busy yesterday. (è¯å®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©å¾å¿ã
âHe was not busy yesterday. (å¦å®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©ä¸å¿ã
âWas he busy yesterday? (çé®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©å¿åï¼
1.beå¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çè¯å®å¥
Mike was in the United States last year. 麦å å»å¹´å¨ç¾å½ã
æ¯è¾be å¨è¯çç°å¨å¼åè¿å»å¼ï¼
There is (are ) çå¥åç¨äºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶éæis ï¼are å为å®ä»¬çè¿å»å¼ï¼There was (were) â¦
2.beå¨è¯è¿å»å¼çå¦å®å¥
He was not in Canada last year.
ä»å»å¹´ä¸å¨å æ¿å¤§ã
beå¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥çç»æåç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ ·ï¼åªè¦å¨beå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼åé¢å ä¸notå°±å¯ä»¥äºãå¦å®å¼çwas not , were not 大å¤ä½¿ç¨ç¼©åå½¢å¼wasnât å werenât .
âI wasnât busy the other day.
åå 天æä¸å¿ã
3.beå¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶ççé®å¥ï¼ä¸è¬çé®å¥/ç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No, it wasnât . I t was cloudy.
æ¨å¤©å京ä¸é¨äºåï¼ä¸ï¼æ²¡ä¸é¨ãæ¨å¤©å京é´å¤©ã
be å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ ·ï¼åªè¦æbe å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼was, were è°å°ä¸»è¯åé¢å³å¯ã was (were ) + ä¸»è¯ ~ï¼åçæ¶ï¼éè¦ç¨Yes, ⦠was (were) .æ No⦠wasnât (werenât)
âWas your father free this morning? ä»å¤©ä¸åä½ ç¸ç¸æ空åï¼
Yes, he was . æ¯çï¼ä»æ空ã
No, he wasnât . ä¸ï¼ä»æ²¡ç©ºã
âä¸è¬å¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶
ä¸è¬å¨*è¿å»å¼çåºæ¬å¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+ å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼~
å¦å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+ did not + å¨è¯åå½¢~
çé®å¥ï¼ Did + ä¸»è¯ + å¨è¯åå½¢~ï¼
âHe played tennis last week. (è¯å®å¥) ä»ä¸å¨æç½çäºã
âHe did not play tennis last week. (å¦å®å¥) ä¸å¨ä»æ²¡æç½çã
âDid he play tennis last week? (çé®å¥) ä¸å¨ä»æç½çäºåï¼
1.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»å¼çè¯å®å¥
We had a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©æ们è¿å¾å¾æå¿«ã
He had a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©ä»è¿å¾å¾é«å ´ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶æ²¡æ人称åæ°çååãå æ¤ï¼ä¸»è¯å³ä½¿æ¯åæ°ã第ä¸äººç§°ï¼ä¹åå ¶ä»äººç§°ä¸æ ·ååã
âI watched TV for an hour.
æçäºä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶ççµè§ã
âShe studied Russian two years ago.
两年åä»å¦ä¿è¯ã
2.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥
We did not have a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©æ们è¿å¾ä¸å¥½ã
ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¤å®å¥çç»æä¸æ ·ï¼ä¸è®ºä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬å 人称ï¼è¿æ¯åãå¤æ°ï¼å¨ä¸»è¯åé¢å ä¸did not ï¼èä¸æ¯do not ,æ does notï¼å°±å¯ä»¥äºã
å¦å®å¼did not 常ç¨ç¼©åå½¢å¼didnât ã
âHe didnât have classes this morning.
ä»å¤©ä¸åä»æ²¡è¯¾.
âYou didnât do your best to do it.
ä½ æ²¡æå°½åå»åã
3.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ççé®å¥
Did he go there?
ä»å»é£äºåï¼
Yes, he did. (No, he didnât .) æ¯çï¼ä»å»äºãï¼ä¸ï¼ä»æ²¡å»ãï¼
When did you get up this morning? At six.
ä»å¤©æ©æ¨ä½ å ç¹éèµ·åºçï¼ å ç¹éã
ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æä¸æ ·ï¼æ 论主è¯æ¯ç¬¬å 人称ï¼åæ°ãå¤æ°ï¼å¨ä¸»è¯åé¢å ä¸didå³å¯ã
âDid Tom go with you?
汤å§åä½ ä¸èµ·å»çåï¼
Yes, he did . (No, he didnât .)
æ¯çãï¼ä¸ï¼ä¸æ¯çï¼
âHow many subjects did you study last term?
ä¸å¦æä½ ä»¬å¦ä¹ å é¨å课ï¼
We studied seven.
æ们å¦ä¹ ä¸é¨è¯¾ã
æ¯è¾ä¸è¬å¨è¯çç°å¨æ¶åè¿å»æ¶
ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
è¯å®å¥
I go ~.
He goes ~.
I went ~.
He went ~.
å¦å®å¥
I donât go ~.
He doesnât go ~.
I didnât go ~.
He didnât go ~.
çé®å¥
Do you go ~?
Does he go ~ ?
Did you go ~?
Did he go ~?
âä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çåºæ¬ç¨æ³
1.带æç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶
å¦ï¼yesterday (æ¨å¤©) , two days agoï¼ä¸¤å¤©åï¼, last yearï¼å»å¹´ï¼., the other dayï¼åå 天ï¼, once upon a timeï¼è¿å»æ¾ç»ï¼ , just nowï¼åæï¼, in the old daysï¼è¿å»çæ¥åéï¼, before liberationï¼è§£æ¾åï¼, when I was 8 years oldï¼å½æå «å²æ¶ï¼.
2.表示è¿å»è¿ç»åççå¨ä½æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶
è¿ç§æ åµä¸ï¼å¾å¾æ²¡æ表示è¿å»çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼èéè¿ä¸ä¸ææ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
âThe boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.
é£ç·å©æç¼çå¼ å¼äºä¸ä¼å¿ï¼ççè¹é¿ï¼ç¶åå°±å»ä¸äºã
3.表示è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å ç»å¸¸åå¤çå¨ä½ã
常ä¸always, never çè¿ç¨ã
âMrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
å½¼å¾å¤ªå¤ªè¿å»èæ¯å¸¦çä¸æä¼ã
ï¼åªæ¯è¯´æ她è¿å»çå¨ä½ï¼ä¸è¡¨æ她ç°å¨æ¯å¦å¸¸å¸¦çä¼ãï¼
è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
âMrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
å½¼å¾å¤ªå¤ªèæ¯å¸¦çä¼ã
ï¼è¯´æè¿æ¯å¥¹çä¹ æ¯ï¼è¡¨æ她ç°å¨ä»ç¶è¿ä¹ æ¯æ»å¸¦çä¸æä¼ãï¼
âI never drank wine.
æ以åä»ä¸åé ã
ï¼ä¸æ¶åå°ç°å¨ï¼ä¸è¯´æç°å¨æ¯å¦åé ãï¼
4.å¦æ强è°å·²ç»ç»æ¢çä¹ æ¯æ¶è¦ç¨used to do
He used to drink.
ä»è¿å»åé ã
ï¼æå³çä»ç°å¨ä¸åé äºãåé è¿ä¸ªå¨ä½ç»æ¢äºãï¼
5.æäºå¥åï¼è½ç¶æ²¡æ表示è¿å»ç¡®å®æ¶é´çç¶è¯ï¼ä½å®é ä¸æ¯æè¿å»åççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æçè¯ï¼ä¹è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼è¿ä¸ç¹ï¼æ们è¦ç¹å«æ³¨æã
I didnât know you were in Pairs.
æä¸ç¥éä½ å¨å·´é»ã
ï¼å 为å¨è¯´è¯æ¶ï¼æå·²ç»ç¥éä½ å¨å·´é»äºãè¿å¥è¯æçæ¯è¯´è¯åï¼æ以åªè½ç¨è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºãå®é ä¸ï¼è¿å¥è¯ææï¼But now I know you are here.ï¼
I thought you were ill.
æä»¥ä¸ºä½ ç äºå¢ã
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åæçé®å¥ (Tag questions)
å¨éè¿°å¥ä¹åå ä¸ä¸ä¸ªææä¸ä¹ç¸åçç®çé®å¥ï¼è¿ç§å¥åå«ååæçé®å¥ãåæçé®å¥å¿ é¡»ç±ææç¸åç两é¨åç»æï¼å¨åä¸é¨åï¼éè¿°å¥ï¼ä¹åç¨éå·ï¼åä¸é¨åï¼ç®çé®å¥ï¼ä¹åç¨é®å·ãåæçé®å¥çå¦å®å¥å¿ é¡»ç¨ç¼©ç¥å½¢æï¼åæ¶å®ç主è¯å¿ é¡»ç¨äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼ä¸è½ç¨åè¯ãåä¸é¨åç¨éè°ï¼åä¸é¨åå¨è¡¨ç¤ºçé®å¥æ¶ç¨åè°ã
åæçé®å¥å为两类ï¼
1.åä¸é¨å为è¯å®å¼ï¼åä¸é¨åæ¯å¦å®å¼ã
2.åä¸é¨å为å¦å®å¼ï¼åä¸é¨åæ¯è¯å®å¥ã
â éè¿°å¥ï¼è¯å®å¼ï¼ï¼+ çé®é¨åï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼ï¼
1.be å¨è¯åä¸è¬å¨è¯ï¼å®æå¨è¯ï¼ææçåæçé®å¥
beå¨è¯å¥å
ç°å¨â¦â¦ ,isnât (arenât ) + 主è¯ï¼
è¿å»â¦â¦, wasnât (werenât ) + 主è¯ï¼
ä¸è¬å¨è¯å¥åï¼
ç°å¨â¦â¦ , donât (doesnât ) + 主è¯ï¼
è¿å»â¦â¦ , didnât + 主è¯ï¼
âThe pen is yours, isnât it?
è¿ç¬æ¯ä½ çï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
âLucy likes English, doesnât she?
é²è¥¿å欢è±è¯ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, she does. æ¯çï¼å¥¹å欢ã
No, she doesnât ä¸ï¼å¥¹ä¸å欢ã
2.æ æå¨è¯çåæçé®å¥
âYour brother can swim, canât he?
ä½ çå¥å¥ä¼æ¸¸æ³³ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, he can.
No, he canât.
âWe have to finish it, donât we?
æ们ä¸å¾ä¸å®æå®ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do.
No, we donât.
âThe workers had to take the first bus, didnât they?
工人们ä¸å¾ä¸ä¸å¤´ç车ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did.
No, they didnât.
â éè¿°å¥ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼ï¼+ çé®å¥ï¼è¯å®å¥ï¼ï¼
è¿ç§åæçé®å¥çç»æå第ä¸é¨åä¸æ ·ï¼åªä¸è¿é¢ åä¸ä¸è¯å®å¥åå¦å®å¥çä½ç½®ãè¿é¨åçé¾ç¹å¨äºåçï¼åçåæ±è¯ä¹ æ¯ä¸åãå¨è¿ç§é®å¥ä¸ï¼å ä¸è¦ç®¡yesåno ï¼æå®é æ åµï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯è¯å®å¼çï¼å°±è¦ç¨Yes + è¯å®ç»æï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±è¦ç¨No+ å¦å®ç»æ
âYou arenât a teacher, are you?
ä½ ä¸æ¯èå¸ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, I am. ä¸ï¼ææ¯ã
No, I am not. æ¯çï¼æä¸æ¯ã
âYou donât study Chinese, do you?
ä½ ä»¬ä¸å¦ä¸æï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do. ä¸ï¼æ们å¦ä¸æã
âYour classmates didnât have a good time last summer, did they?
ä½ çåå¦ä»¬å»å¹´æå没è¿å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did. ä¸ï¼ä»ä»¬è¿å¾å¾å¥½ã
No, they didnât. æ¯çï¼ä»ä»¬è¿çä¸å¥½ã
â å ¶ä»ç±»åçåæçé®å¥
1.ç¥ä½¿å¥çåæçé®å¥
aï¼å¨è¯å®çç¥ä½¿å¥åï¼ä¸ºäºä½¿ç¥ä½¿å¥å¬èµ·æ¥æ¯è¾å©è½¬ã客æ°ï¼å¯å ä¸ä¸ªç®ççé®å¥ï¼å¦ï¼Will you? would you? wonât you? can you ? could you ? canât you?æ常è§çæ¯will you ï¼æ wonât you?
âOpen the window, will you?
请æå¼çªåï¼å¥½åï¼
b.å¨letâs ç¥ä½¿å¥åå ä¸shall we? æ shanât we? å¨let us (me , himâ¦)åå ä¸will you? æwonât you?
2.éè¿°é¨åå¦ææ表示å¦å®æä¹çæäºè¯ï¼å¦ï¼never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neitherâ¦,çé®é¨åå¿ é¡»ç¨è¯å®å¼ã
3.éè¿°é¨åæ¯there be ç»ææ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç¨thereï¼çç¥ä¸»è¯ä»£è¯ã
4.éè¿°å¥é¨åå¦ææeverything, nothing â¦. 表示äºç©çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç主è¯ç¨it ï¼éè¿°é¨åå¦ææeveryone , no one, someone â¦.. 表示人çä¸å®ä»£è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨å常ç¨they ï¼ææ¶ä¹ç¨heï¼.
â éè¿°å¥ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼ï¼+ çé®å¥ï¼è¯å®å¥ï¼ï¼
è¿ç§åæçé®å¥çç»æå第ä¸é¨åä¸æ ·ï¼åªä¸è¿é¢ åä¸ä¸è¯å®å¥åå¦å®å¥çä½ç½®ãè¿é¨åçé¾ç¹å¨äºåçï¼åçåæ±è¯ä¹ æ¯ä¸åãå¨è¿ç§é®å¥ä¸ï¼å ä¸è¦ç®¡yesåno ï¼æå®é æ åµï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯è¯å®å¼çï¼å°±è¦ç¨Yes + è¯å®ç»æï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±è¦ç¨No+ å¦å®ç»æ
âYou arenât a teacher, are you?
ä½ ä¸æ¯èå¸ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, I am. ä¸ï¼ææ¯ã
No, I am not. æ¯çï¼æä¸æ¯ã
âYou donât study Chinese, do you?
ä½ ä»¬ä¸å¦ä¸æï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do. ä¸ï¼æ们å¦ä¸æã
âYour classmates didnât have a good time last summer, did they?
ä½ çåå¦ä»¬å»å¹´æå没è¿å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did. ä¸ï¼ä»ä»¬è¿å¾å¾å¥½ã
No, they didnât. æ¯çï¼ä»ä»¬è¿çä¸å¥½ã
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1.表示说è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
常ånow è¿ç¨ï¼ææ¶ç¨ä¸ä¸ªlookãlisten ,æ¥è¡¨now è¿ä¸æ¶é´æ¦å¿µã
*Look! A train is coming .çï¼ç«è½¦æ¥äºã
*Listen! He is playing the piano.å¬ï¼ä»å¨å¼¹ç´ã
2.表示ç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
ä½ä¸ä¸å®æ¯è¯´è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡ã常åat present ,this week ,these daysâ¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
*What lesson are you studying this week?ä½ ä»¬æ¬å¨å¦åªä¸è¯¾äºï¼ï¼è¯´è¯æ¶å¹¶ä¸å¨å¦ï¼
3.ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ææ¶å¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªå¨æè¿æ计åæå®æè¦è¿è¡çå¨ä½
å³æ¯è¯´å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥ä»£æ¿å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä½æ¤æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬è¦ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼èä¸ä» éäºå°éå¨è¯ãå¦ï¼go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep
*Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? ä½ æ天å»å¤©æ´¥å?
*How many of you are coming to the party next week? ä½ ä»¬æå¤å°äººä¸å¨è¦æ¥åå æä¼ï¼
ä¸ãä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1.be going to+ å¨è¯åå½¢~
对äºå°è¦åççäºï¼ææç®ã计åãå³å®è¦åçäºæ æ¶ï¼ç以be going to + å¨è¯åå½¢çå¥åæ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
å æ¤æ¤å¥åæbeå¨è¯ï¼æ以æ¯å¦ç¨am, is, are ,å³å®äºä¸»è¯ã
1.è¯å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+be (is, am, are) going to +å¨è¯åå½¢
I am going to play football next Sunday.
ä¸å¨æ¥ææç®è¸¢è¶³çã
âHe is going to travel around the world. ä»è®¡åå¨æ¸¸ä¸çã
âThey are going to meet outside the school gate. ä»ä»¬æç®å¨æ ¡é¨å£è§é¢ã
âIt is going to rain. è¦ä¸é¨äºã
2.å¦å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+be (am, are, is) not going to +å¨è¯åå½¢
We are not going to have any classes next week. ä¸å¨æ们ä¸ä¸è¯¾ã
âIâm not going to be a teacher. æä¸æç®å½èå¸ã
âHe isnât going to see his brother tomorrow. ä»æ天ä¸åå¤å»çä»å¥å¥ã
3.çé®å¥ï¼Be (Am, Is, Are) +主è¯+ going to + å¨è¯åå½¢
âAre you going to be a doctor when you grow up? ä½ é¿å¤§äºï¼æç®å½ä¸åå»çåï¼
Yes, I am. æ¯çï¼ææç®å½ã
No, Iâm not. ä¸ï¼æä¸æç®å½ã
will åbe going to çç¨æ³ç¸å
以ä»å¤©ä¸ºèµ·ç¹çææå°æ¥æ¶é´ï¼å¦ï¼
this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/
tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ,
the day after tomorrow / next week ,
next Wednesday / next month,
next September / next year.
â âbe going to + å¨è¯åå½¢â 表示计åãæç®ãå°æ¥åççå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸åthis afternoon ï¼ä»å¤©ä¸åï¼ï¼this evening = tonight ï¼ä»æï¼ï¼tomorrow ï¼æ天ï¼ï¼tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) ï¼ææ©ï¼åï¼æï¼ï¼the day after tomorrowï¼å天ï¼ï¼next Sunday ï¼ä¸ä¸ªææ天ï¼ï¼ next week (ä¸å¨)ï¼ next month (ä¸ä¸ªæ)ï¼ next year (æå¹´)ççæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼åä¸å ä»»ä½ä»è¯ãå¦å¤ï¼å¨ä½æ§å¨è¯go ,come åleave ççç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å¨ä½ã
åã形容è¯åå¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§
1ï¼æ¯è¾çº§ï¼å¥å表示两è ä¹é´çæ¯è¾æ¶ç¨æ¯è¾çº§ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯than, much, a little , evenåstillçã
e.g. â Her hair is much longer than mine. 她ç头åæ¯æçé¿å¤äºã
â¡ Iâm a little older than you. ææ¯ä½ 大ä¸ç¹å¿ã
2ï¼æé«çº§ï¼å¥å表示ä¸è æå¤è çæ¯è¾æ¶ç¨æé«çº§ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºèå´çinâ¦æof â¦ä»è¯çè¯ãå¨å¥åä¸ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§åå¿ é¡»å theã
e.g. â The boy is the tallest in our class. è¿ä¸ªç·å©æ¯æ们çæé«çã
â¡ Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
â 形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼
形容è¯æä¸ç§ç级ï¼å级ãæ¯è¾çº§ãæé«çº§ã
3ï¼å级ï¼å¥ä¸åªæä¸è æ¶ç¨å级ï¼å ¶æ å¿è¯æ¯very, so, too, quiteçã
e.g. His handwriting is very good.ä»ç书æ³å¾å¥½ã ï¼ä¸ä¸ªäººä¸ä½æ¯è¾ãï¼
â 形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çææï¼
1.ä¸è¬å¨å级åå er æææ¯è¾çº§ï¼å estæææé«çº§ã
e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.以ä¸åé³çåæ¯e ç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼ç´æ¥å r æst æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯+y ç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼åy为i ï¼åå er æest, æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.å¨é读éé³èä¸ï¼æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ç形容è¯ï¼è¦å ååè¿ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå eræestï¼æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个å«å½¢å®¹è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§æ¯ä¸è§åååï¼é个å«è®°å¿ã
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more most
little less least
far farther farthest
æ further furthest
â å¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼
1.以ly ç»å°¾çå¯è¯ï¼é¤early å为 earlier å earliest å¤ï¼å ¶ä½ä¸å¾å¨å ¶åå more åmostãå¦ï¼carefully â more carefully â most carefully
2.è§åååç´æ¥å er å est ãå¦ï¼fast â fasterâfastest
3.个å«è¯æ¯ä¸è§åååï¼éè¦ç¹å«è®°å¿ã
4.å¥åä¸ï¼å¯è¯æé«çº§åçthe å¯çç¥ä¹å¯ä»¥ä¸çç¥ï¼ä½å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§åé¢çthe ç»å¯¹ä¸è½å»æã
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?
äºãæ建议ç表达æ¹æ³ã表示éè¦ã询é®æ¹åãæç¹æ¹å
表示建议çåºæ¬å¥å
1. Shall I / we + å¨è¯åå½¢ï¼
2. Why donât you + å¨è¯åå½¢ = Why not + å¨è¯åå½¢
3. Letâs + å¨è¯åå½¢
4. What/ How about + doing sth.
表示éè¦çåºæ¬å¥å
1.表示éè¦ç¨needãå®å¯å½æ æå¨è¯åè¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ç¨ã
e.g. â We need your help.ï¼è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼
æ们éè¦ä½ ç帮å©ã
â¡ They need finish reading the book today. (æ æå¨è¯)
ä»ä»¬éè¦ä»å¤©çå®è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
2.询é®æ¹åï¼ä¸»è¦æ以ä¸å ç§è¡¨è¾¾æ¹å¼ï¼
â´ Is there a bus station near here? éè¿æ汽车ç«åï¼
âµ Where is the nearest bus stop / station? æè¿ç汽车ç«å¨åªéï¼
ⶠWhich is the way to the bus station ? å»æ±½è½¦ç«çè·¯æ¯é£ä¸æ¡ï¼
â· How can I go to the bus station? å¦ä½å»å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦ç«ï¼
3.æç¹æ¹åï¼ä¸»è¦æ以ä¸å ç§è¡¨è¾¾æ¹å¼ï¼
â´ Go / walk along the road / street. 沿çè¿æ¡è·¯/è¡èµ°ã
âµ Take the first (secondâ¦) turning on the right / left. å¨ç¬¬ä¸ï¼äºâ¦â¦ï¼ä¸ªè·¯å£åå³/左转ã
ⶠItâs next to (in front of , behindâ¦) å®å¨â¦â¦æè¾¹ï¼åé¢ï¼åé¢â¦â¦ï¼
â· Itâs about a hundred metres along on the left. å®å¨å·¦åæ¹å¤§çº¦ä¸ç¾ç±³å¤ã
⸠Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. åå³/å·¦æã
å ãä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
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1.He walks to school. (ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶)
2.He walked to school. (ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶)
ä¾å¦ï¼
ä¾1ï¼ä¸çå¨è¯walksæ¶ç°å¨å¼, ç±äºä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°heï¼å æ¤åå çwalkå¿ é¡»å ä¸ âsâ,表示ç®åä¹ æ¯æ§ãç»å¸¸æ§å¨ä½ãå¯è¯ä¸ºâä»ç°å¨ç»å¸¸æ¥è¡ä¸å¦âã
ä¾2ï¼ä¸çå¨è¯walkedæ¯è¿å»å¼ï¼è¿å»å¼æ¯åè¿°è¿å»äºæ çå¨è¯å½¢å¼ï¼æ以è¿å¥è¯æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯è¿å»çææ¶ï¼ä¾å¦æ¨å¤©ãä¸å¨æå¦çæ¶ä»£çè¿å»çæä¸æ¶é´ï¼è¿å¥å¯è¯ä¸ºâä»æ¾ç»æ¥è¡ä¸å¦âã
âbe å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼
be å¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶çå¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼ ä¸»è¯ +beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼~
å¦å®å¥ï¼ ä¸»è¯ + beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼+ not ~
çé®å¥ï¼ beå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼+ ä¸»è¯ ~ï¼
âHe was busy yesterday. (è¯å®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©å¾å¿ã
âHe was not busy yesterday. (å¦å®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©ä¸å¿ã
âWas he busy yesterday? (çé®å¥) ä»æ¨å¤©å¿åï¼
1.beå¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çè¯å®å¥
Mike was in the United States last year. 麦å å»å¹´å¨ç¾å½ã
æ¯è¾be å¨è¯çç°å¨å¼åè¿å»å¼ï¼
There is (are ) çå¥åç¨äºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶éæis ï¼are å为å®ä»¬çè¿å»å¼ï¼There was (were) â¦
2.beå¨è¯è¿å»å¼çå¦å®å¥
He was not in Canada last year.
ä»å»å¹´ä¸å¨å æ¿å¤§ã
beå¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥çç»æåç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ ·ï¼åªè¦å¨beå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ï¼was, wereï¼åé¢å ä¸notå°±å¯ä»¥äºãå¦å®å¼çwas not , were not 大å¤ä½¿ç¨ç¼©åå½¢å¼wasnât å werenât .
âI wasnât busy the other day.
åå 天æä¸å¿ã
3.beå¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶ççé®å¥ï¼ä¸è¬çé®å¥/ç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No, it wasnât . I t was cloudy.
æ¨å¤©å京ä¸é¨äºåï¼ä¸ï¼æ²¡ä¸é¨ãæ¨å¤©å京é´å¤©ã
be å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ ·ï¼åªè¦æbe å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼was, were è°å°ä¸»è¯åé¢å³å¯ã was (were ) + ä¸»è¯ ~ï¼åçæ¶ï¼éè¦ç¨Yes, ⦠was (were) .æ No⦠wasnât (werenât)
âWas your father free this morning? ä»å¤©ä¸åä½ ç¸ç¸æ空åï¼
Yes, he was . æ¯çï¼ä»æ空ã
No, he wasnât . ä¸ï¼ä»æ²¡ç©ºã
âä¸è¬å¨è¯çè¿å»æ¶
ä¸è¬å¨*è¿å»å¼çåºæ¬å¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+ å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼~
å¦å®å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯+ did not + å¨è¯åå½¢~
çé®å¥ï¼ Did + ä¸»è¯ + å¨è¯åå½¢~ï¼
âHe played tennis last week. (è¯å®å¥) ä»ä¸å¨æç½çäºã
âHe did not play tennis last week. (å¦å®å¥) ä¸å¨ä»æ²¡æç½çã
âDid he play tennis last week? (çé®å¥) ä¸å¨ä»æç½çäºåï¼
1.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»å¼çè¯å®å¥
We had a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©æ们è¿å¾å¾æå¿«ã
He had a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©ä»è¿å¾å¾é«å ´ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶æ²¡æ人称åæ°çååãå æ¤ï¼ä¸»è¯å³ä½¿æ¯åæ°ã第ä¸äººç§°ï¼ä¹åå ¶ä»äººç§°ä¸æ ·ååã
âI watched TV for an hour.
æçäºä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶ççµè§ã
âShe studied Russian two years ago.
两年åä»å¦ä¿è¯ã
2.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥
We did not have a good time yesterday.
æ¨å¤©æ们è¿å¾ä¸å¥½ã
ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶çå¦å®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¤å®å¥çç»æä¸æ ·ï¼ä¸è®ºä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬å 人称ï¼è¿æ¯åãå¤æ°ï¼å¨ä¸»è¯åé¢å ä¸did not ï¼èä¸æ¯do not ,æ does notï¼å°±å¯ä»¥äºã
å¦å®å¼did not 常ç¨ç¼©åå½¢å¼didnât ã
âHe didnât have classes this morning.
ä»å¤©ä¸åä»æ²¡è¯¾.
âYou didnât do your best to do it.
ä½ æ²¡æå°½åå»åã
3.ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ççé®å¥
Did he go there?
ä»å»é£äºåï¼
Yes, he did. (No, he didnât .) æ¯çï¼ä»å»äºãï¼ä¸ï¼ä»æ²¡å»ãï¼
When did you get up this morning? At six.
ä»å¤©æ©æ¨ä½ å ç¹éèµ·åºçï¼ å ç¹éã
ä¸è¬å¨è¯è¿å»æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æåä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸è¬çé®å¥çç»æä¸æ ·ï¼æ 论主è¯æ¯ç¬¬å 人称ï¼åæ°ãå¤æ°ï¼å¨ä¸»è¯åé¢å ä¸didå³å¯ã
âDid Tom go with you?
汤å§åä½ ä¸èµ·å»çåï¼
Yes, he did . (No, he didnât .)
æ¯çãï¼ä¸ï¼ä¸æ¯çï¼
âHow many subjects did you study last term?
ä¸å¦æä½ ä»¬å¦ä¹ å é¨å课ï¼
We studied seven.
æ们å¦ä¹ ä¸é¨è¯¾ã
æ¯è¾ä¸è¬å¨è¯çç°å¨æ¶åè¿å»æ¶
ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
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I go ~.
He goes ~.
I went ~.
He went ~.
å¦å®å¥
I donât go ~.
He doesnât go ~.
I didnât go ~.
He didnât go ~.
çé®å¥
Do you go ~?
Does he go ~ ?
Did you go ~?
Did he go ~?
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1.带æç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶
å¦ï¼yesterday (æ¨å¤©) , two days agoï¼ä¸¤å¤©åï¼, last yearï¼å»å¹´ï¼., the other dayï¼åå 天ï¼, once upon a timeï¼è¿å»æ¾ç»ï¼ , just nowï¼åæï¼, in the old daysï¼è¿å»çæ¥åéï¼, before liberationï¼è§£æ¾åï¼, when I was 8 years oldï¼å½æå «å²æ¶ï¼.
2.表示è¿å»è¿ç»åççå¨ä½æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶
è¿ç§æ åµä¸ï¼å¾å¾æ²¡æ表示è¿å»çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼èéè¿ä¸ä¸ææ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
âThe boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.
é£ç·å©æç¼çå¼ å¼äºä¸ä¼å¿ï¼ççè¹é¿ï¼ç¶åå°±å»ä¸äºã
3.表示è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å ç»å¸¸åå¤çå¨ä½ã
常ä¸always, never çè¿ç¨ã
âMrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
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âMrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
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âI never drank wine.
æ以åä»ä¸åé ã
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4.å¦æ强è°å·²ç»ç»æ¢çä¹ æ¯æ¶è¦ç¨used to do
He used to drink.
ä»è¿å»åé ã
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I didnât know you were in Pairs.
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I thought you were ill.
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è¿å»â¦â¦, wasnât (werenât ) + 主è¯ï¼
ä¸è¬å¨è¯å¥åï¼
ç°å¨â¦â¦ , donât (doesnât ) + 主è¯ï¼
è¿å»â¦â¦ , didnât + 主è¯ï¼
âThe pen is yours, isnât it?
è¿ç¬æ¯ä½ çï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
âLucy likes English, doesnât she?
é²è¥¿å欢è±è¯ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, she does. æ¯çï¼å¥¹å欢ã
No, she doesnât ä¸ï¼å¥¹ä¸å欢ã
2.æ æå¨è¯çåæçé®å¥
âYour brother can swim, canât he?
ä½ çå¥å¥ä¼æ¸¸æ³³ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, he can.
No, he canât.
âWe have to finish it, donât we?
æ们ä¸å¾ä¸å®æå®ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do.
No, we donât.
âThe workers had to take the first bus, didnât they?
工人们ä¸å¾ä¸ä¸å¤´ç车ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did.
No, they didnât.
â éè¿°å¥ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼ï¼+ çé®å¥ï¼è¯å®å¥ï¼ï¼
è¿ç§åæçé®å¥çç»æå第ä¸é¨åä¸æ ·ï¼åªä¸è¿é¢ åä¸ä¸è¯å®å¥åå¦å®å¥çä½ç½®ãè¿é¨åçé¾ç¹å¨äºåçï¼åçåæ±è¯ä¹ æ¯ä¸åãå¨è¿ç§é®å¥ä¸ï¼å ä¸è¦ç®¡yesåno ï¼æå®é æ åµï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯è¯å®å¼çï¼å°±è¦ç¨Yes + è¯å®ç»æï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±è¦ç¨No+ å¦å®ç»æ
âYou arenât a teacher, are you?
ä½ ä¸æ¯èå¸ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, I am. ä¸ï¼ææ¯ã
No, I am not. æ¯çï¼æä¸æ¯ã
âYou donât study Chinese, do you?
ä½ ä»¬ä¸å¦ä¸æï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do. ä¸ï¼æ们å¦ä¸æã
âYour classmates didnât have a good time last summer, did they?
ä½ çåå¦ä»¬å»å¹´æå没è¿å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did. ä¸ï¼ä»ä»¬è¿å¾å¾å¥½ã
No, they didnât. æ¯çï¼ä»ä»¬è¿çä¸å¥½ã
â å ¶ä»ç±»åçåæçé®å¥
1.ç¥ä½¿å¥çåæçé®å¥
aï¼å¨è¯å®çç¥ä½¿å¥åï¼ä¸ºäºä½¿ç¥ä½¿å¥å¬èµ·æ¥æ¯è¾å©è½¬ã客æ°ï¼å¯å ä¸ä¸ªç®ççé®å¥ï¼å¦ï¼Will you? would you? wonât you? can you ? could you ? canât you?æ常è§çæ¯will you ï¼æ wonât you?
âOpen the window, will you?
请æå¼çªåï¼å¥½åï¼
b.å¨letâs ç¥ä½¿å¥åå ä¸shall we? æ shanât we? å¨let us (me , himâ¦)åå ä¸will you? æwonât you?
2.éè¿°é¨åå¦ææ表示å¦å®æä¹çæäºè¯ï¼å¦ï¼never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neitherâ¦,çé®é¨åå¿ é¡»ç¨è¯å®å¼ã
3.éè¿°é¨åæ¯there be ç»ææ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç¨thereï¼çç¥ä¸»è¯ä»£è¯ã
4.éè¿°å¥é¨åå¦ææeverything, nothing â¦. 表示äºç©çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç主è¯ç¨it ï¼éè¿°é¨åå¦ææeveryone , no one, someone â¦.. 表示人çä¸å®ä»£è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨å常ç¨they ï¼ææ¶ä¹ç¨heï¼.
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è¿ç§åæçé®å¥çç»æå第ä¸é¨åä¸æ ·ï¼åªä¸è¿é¢ åä¸ä¸è¯å®å¥åå¦å®å¥çä½ç½®ãè¿é¨åçé¾ç¹å¨äºåçï¼åçåæ±è¯ä¹ æ¯ä¸åãå¨è¿ç§é®å¥ä¸ï¼å ä¸è¦ç®¡yesåno ï¼æå®é æ åµï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯è¯å®å¼çï¼å°±è¦ç¨Yes + è¯å®ç»æï¼å¦æçè¯æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±è¦ç¨No+ å¦å®ç»æ
âYou arenât a teacher, are you?
ä½ ä¸æ¯èå¸ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, I am. ä¸ï¼ææ¯ã
No, I am not. æ¯çï¼æä¸æ¯ã
âYou donât study Chinese, do you?
ä½ ä»¬ä¸å¦ä¸æï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, we do. ä¸ï¼æ们å¦ä¸æã
âYour classmates didnât have a good time last summer, did they?
ä½ çåå¦ä»¬å»å¹´æå没è¿å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
Yes, they did. ä¸ï¼ä»ä»¬è¿å¾å¾å¥½ã
No, they didnât. æ¯çï¼ä»ä»¬è¿çä¸å¥½ã
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第1个回答 2013-08-09
目前好用的英语学习网,对考试学习课本很全面.语法是最容易学习的内容,仅仅译本书就解决.课本对专业英语要学习古文和外来单词,难度大的多.
第2个回答 2013-08-09
一 般 现 在 时 .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 一 般 过 去 时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) 现 在 进 行 时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 am +动词-ing is +动词-ing are +动词-ing 过 去 进 行 时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 was +动词-ing were +动词-ing 一 般 将 来 时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 (1)will + 动词原形 (2)am +going to+动词原形 Is +going to+动词原形 are +going to+动词原形 过 去 将 来 时 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 (1)would + 动词原形 (2)was +going to+动词原形 were +going to+动词原形 现 在 完 成 时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 have +过去分词 has +过去分词 过 去 完 成 时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际应用中,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。 概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式 一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词 2.行为动词 1.把动词be放于句首。 2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not 2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc. am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing
一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc. 1. was/ were 2.行为动词过去式 1.把was或 were放于句首。 2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。 1.was/were+ not 2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing 现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际应用中,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。 概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式 一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词 2.行为动词 1.把动词be放于句首。 2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not 2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc. am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing
一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc. 1. was/ were 2.行为动词过去式 1.把was或 were放于句首。 2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。 1.was/were+ not 2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing 现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done