如何划分复杂英语句子成分?

首先你可以仔细读几遍句子，开始找句子里的 who where when what why how. 不行再看着句子，如有逗号分割句子，搞清楚每一小段都表示什么，这样搞清楚后再连起来读想想他们之间的关系和想表述的内容。当然英汉字典会帮上忙，不要用翻译。追答

当你找出他的意思后，把每一个点都分开，可以加些链接词，或者改变词的顺序（当然在语法正确的情况下）
举例：I took the chemistry exam yesterday without studying at all, because I was confident enough to pass the test even if my mom was worrying about it.
可以改成： I took chemistry test yesterday. However, I didn't study. My mom was wondering about it. I think i can pass the test anyway.

追问

我想知道的是它们分别在句中作什么成分?

追答

一边读句子一边问自己 who where when what why how

追问

那who where 什么的分别是什么成分呢？

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