请帮忙翻译下下面的句子“2008年，世界金融和经济形势风起云涌。随着美国次贷危机愈演愈烈，并逐步升级为一场席卷全球的金融危机，实体经济受到严重冲击。美国、欧元区和日本经济已全部陷入衰退，新兴经济体增速也大幅放缓，世界经济正面临多年来最严峻的挑战”
In 2008, the world's financial and economic situation surging. With the U.S. sub-loan crisis intensified, and gradually escalated into a financial crisis sweeping the globe, the real economy have been seriously affected. The United States, Japan and the euro zone economy has been plunged into recession, emerging economies have a significant slowdown in growth, the world economy is facing the most serious challenges for many years
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