如题所述
疑问句可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
如:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like soccer?
Sorry I don't know.
反意疑问句一般由/"陈述句+简略的一般疑问句/"构成,它主要有/"肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句(简称前肯后否)/"和/"否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句(简称前否后肯)/"两种结构。但在实际运用中,还有许多需要注意的情况,今天我们就来谈谈最常见的两种:
1. 当陈述部分有few, little, hardly, never等表示否定含义的词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:
He will never forget his past, will he? 他决不会忘记他的过去,对吗?
There is no milk in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里没有牛奶了,是不是?
注:如果陈述部分的否定词是通过加词缀 (前缀或后缀) 构成的,那么,附加问句部分仍用否定形式。例如:
That girl is unhappy, isn/'t she? 那个女孩不高兴了,是不是?
The young man on the motorbike is too careless, isn/'t he? 摩托车上的那个年轻人太粗心了,对吧?
2. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加问句常用/"will you?/"也可用/"won/'t /would/can / can/'t you?/"等。例如:
Don/'t go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园,好吗?
Close all the windows, will you / won/'t you? 把所有的窗户都关上,好吗?
注:① let/'s 用于提出建议,包括听话人在内,其附加问句用/"shall we?/"例如:
Let/'s go to see the pandas first, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫,好吗?
② let us表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用/"will you?/"例如:
Let us wait until 5:00, will you? 让我们等到五点,好吗?
③ let后接第三人称时,附加问句用/"will you?/"例如:
Let him come in, will you? 让他进来,好吗?
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada?
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
如:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like soccer?
Sorry I don't know.
反意疑问句一般由/"陈述句+简略的一般疑问句/"构成,它主要有/"肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句(简称前肯后否)/"和/"否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句(简称前否后肯)/"两种结构。但在实际运用中,还有许多需要注意的情况,今天我们就来谈谈最常见的两种:
1. 当陈述部分有few, little, hardly, never等表示否定含义的词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:
He will never forget his past, will he? 他决不会忘记他的过去,对吗?
There is no milk in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里没有牛奶了,是不是?
注:如果陈述部分的否定词是通过加词缀 (前缀或后缀) 构成的,那么,附加问句部分仍用否定形式。例如:
That girl is unhappy, isn/'t she? 那个女孩不高兴了,是不是?
The young man on the motorbike is too careless, isn/'t he? 摩托车上的那个年轻人太粗心了,对吧?
2. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加问句常用/"will you?/"也可用/"won/'t /would/can / can/'t you?/"等。例如:
Don/'t go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园,好吗?
Close all the windows, will you / won/'t you? 把所有的窗户都关上,好吗?
注:① let/'s 用于提出建议,包括听话人在内,其附加问句用/"shall we?/"例如:
Let/'s go to see the pandas first, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫,好吗?
② let us表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用/"will you?/"例如:
Let us wait until 5:00, will you? 让我们等到五点,好吗?
③ let后接第三人称时,附加问句用/"will you?/"例如:
Let him come in, will you? 让他进来,好吗?
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada?
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2020-01-28
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。
例如:
这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;
如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。
例如:
would
you
like
a
gin,or
a
whisky,or
a
`beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。
试比较:
shall
we
leave
at
six
or
`seven?我们是
6
点动身还是
7点动身?
shall
we
leave
at
six
or
seven?我们在6,7点钟动身好吗?
上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。
we
shall
leave
at
six/
seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。
上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是
yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:
yes,we
shall
leave
at
six
or
seven.
是的,我们将在
6,
7点钟动身。
no.we
must
leave
earlier.
不。我们必须早点动身。
另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的,也是在语调上有所区别。
例如:
which
vase
shall
i
use,
the
short
one
or
the
tall
one
?
the
tall
one.
在选择疑问句中的冠词用法。
is
she
a
housewife
or
a
nurse?(她是一个家庭主妇还是护士?)
其中,or后的不定冠词a/an
不能省略。
一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。
例如:
这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;
如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。
例如:
would
you
like
a
gin,or
a
whisky,or
a
`beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。
试比较:
shall
we
leave
at
six
or
`seven?我们是
6
点动身还是
7点动身?
shall
we
leave
at
six
or
seven?我们在6,7点钟动身好吗?
上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。
we
shall
leave
at
six/
seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。
上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是
yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:
yes,we
shall
leave
at
six
or
seven.
是的,我们将在
6,
7点钟动身。
no.we
must
leave
earlier.
不。我们必须早点动身。
另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的,也是在语调上有所区别。
例如:
which
vase
shall
i
use,
the
short
one
or
the
tall
one
?
the
tall
one.
在选择疑问句中的冠词用法。
is
she
a
housewife
or
a
nurse?(她是一个家庭主妇还是护士?)
其中,or后的不定冠词a/an
不能省略。
第2个回答 2009-02-21
一调二改三问号