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å æ¤ï¼çæä»è¯ä¸å¨è¯æ形容è¯çä¹ æ¯æé æ¯å¢è¯å¹¶æ£ç¡®ç解è¯ä¹çä¸ç§éè¦æ段ã
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1.1 åè¯å¤æ°çè§ååå
æ åµ æææ¹æ³ è¯»é³ ä¾è¯
ä¸è¬æ åµ å -s æ¸ è¾ é³å读/s/ map-maps
æµè¾ é³åå é³å读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, xçç»å°¾ å -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,çç»å°¾ å -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯+yç»å°¾ åy 为iåå es 读 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 å ¶å®åè¯å¤æ°çè§ååå
1ï¼ ä»¥yç»å°¾çä¸æåè¯ï¼æå é³åæ¯+y ç»å°¾çåè¯åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼ç´æ¥å såå¤æ°ãä¾å¦ï¼
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2ï¼ ä»¥o ç»å°¾çåè¯ï¼åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼
a. å sï¼å¦ï¼ photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoosï¼
b. å esï¼å¦ï¼potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. ä¸è¿°aåb两ç§æ¹æ³åå¯ï¼å¦zero---zeros / zeroesã
3ï¼ ä»¥fæfe ç»å°¾çåè¯åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼
a. å sï¼å¦ï¼ belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfsï¼
b. å»f,fe å vesï¼å¦ï¼half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thievesï¼
c. ä¸è¿°aåb两ç§æ¹æ³åå¯ï¼å¦handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchievesã
1.3 åè¯å¤æ°çä¸è§ååå
1ï¼ child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注æï¼ç±ä¸ä¸ªè¯å man æ womanææçåæè¯ï¼å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¹æ¯ -men å-womenï¼å¦an Englishmanï¼two Englishmenãä½Germanä¸æ¯åæè¯ï¼æ å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¸ºGermansï¼Bowmanæ¯å§ï¼å ¶å¤æ°æ¯the Bowmansã
2ï¼ åå¤åå½¢ï¼å¦deerï¼sheepï¼fishï¼Chineseï¼Japanese ï¼liï¼jinï¼yuanï¼two liï¼three muï¼four jinçãä½é¤äººæ°å¸çå ãè§ãåå¤ï¼ç¾å ãè±éãæ³éçé½æå¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two metersã
3ï¼éä½åè¯ï¼ä»¥åæ°å½¢å¼åºç°ï¼ä½å®ä¸ºå¤æ°ãä¾å¦ï¼
people police cattle çæ¬èº«å°±æ¯å¤æ°ï¼ä¸è½è¯´ a peopleï¼a policeï¼a cattleï¼ä½å¯ä»¥è¯´a personï¼a policemanï¼a head of cattle, the Englishï¼the Britishï¼the Frenchï¼the Chineseï¼the Japaneseï¼the Swiss çåè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå½æ°æ»ç§°æ¶ï¼ä½å¤æ°ç¨ï¼å¦The Chinese are industries and brave. ä¸å½äººæ°æ¯å¤å³åæ¢çã
4ï¼ ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼ä»ä¸ºåæ°çåè¯ï¼å¦ï¼
a. mathsï¼politicsï¼physicsçå¦ç§åè¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼ä¸ºåæ°ã
b. news 为ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
c. the United Statesï¼the United Nations åºè§ä¸ºåæ°ã
The United Nations was organized in 1945. èåå½æ¯1945å¹´ç»å»ºèµ·æ¥çã
d. 以å¤æ°å½¢å¼åºç°ç书åï¼å§åï¼æ¥çº¸ï¼æå¿åï¼ä¹å¯è§ä¸ºåæ°ãä¾å¦ï¼
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. ãä¸åé¶ä¸å¤ãæ¯ä¸æ¬é常æ趣çæ äºä¹¦ã
5ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºç±ä¸¤é¨åææçä¸è¥¿ï¼å¦ï¼glasses ï¼ç¼éï¼ trousers, clothesçï¼è¥è¡¨è¾¾å ·ä½æ°ç®ï¼è¦åå©æ°éè¯ pairï¼å¯¹ï¼åï¼; suitï¼å¥ï¼; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousersçã
6ï¼ å¦å¤è¿æä¸äºåè¯ï¼å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ææ¶å¯è¡¨ç¤ºç¹å«ææï¼å¦ï¼goodsè´§ç©ï¼watersæ°´åï¼fishesï¼åç§ï¼é±¼ã
1.4ä¸åå½ç±äººçåå¤æ°
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ä¸å½äºº the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
ç士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大å©äºäººthe Australians an Australian two Australians
ä¿å½äºº the Russians a Russian two Russians
æ大å©äºº the Italians an Italian two Italians
å¸è 人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
æ³å½äºº the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
æ¥æ¬äºº the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
ç¾å½äºº the Americans an American two Americans
å°åº¦äºº the Indians an Indian two Indians
å æ¿å¤§äºº the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
å¾·å½äºº the Germans a Germans two Germans
è±å½äºº the English an Englishman two Englishmen
çå ¸äºº the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
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â å¨ä½è¡¨è¯çä»è¯çè¯ä¸ï¼ä»è¯å¸¸è½¬è¯ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼èèç³»å¨è¯åçç¥ä¸è¯ãå¦ï¼This machine is out of repairï¼è¿å°æºå¨å¤±ä¿®äºã
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The plane crushed out of controlï¼è¿æ¶é£æºå¤±å»æ§å¶èå æ¯ã
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But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscopeï¼ä½æ¯ï¼å³ä½¿æå ç¾ä¸ªååçååä¹å¤ªå°ï¼ç¨æ好çå å¦æ¾å¾®éä¹çä¸è§å®ä»¬ã
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ï¼2ï¼å¢è¯ï¼å¢è¯ä¸æ¯æ ä¸çæï¼èæ¯è¦æ ¹æ®ä¸ä¸æç¹å«æ¯ä¸ä»è¯æé çå¨è¯æ形容è¯çå«ä¹å å¾æ°å½ãæä¸å°æ åµï¼å¥ä¸ä¸ä»è¯æé çå¨è¯æ形容è¯ä¸åºç°ï¼å¦ç §åæç»ææ æ³æææè¡¨è¾¾æ¸ æ¥ï¼çè³æäºè¯¯è§£æ¶ï¼è¿å°±éè¦å¢è¯ãå¦ï¼That's all there is to it. é£å°±æ¯ä¸æ¤æå ³çå ¨é¨å 容ãï¼åå¥ä¸ to=related toï¼
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å æ¤ï¼çæä»è¯ä¸å¨è¯æ形容è¯çä¹ æ¯æé æ¯å¢è¯å¹¶æ£ç¡®ç解è¯ä¹çä¸ç§éè¦æ段ã
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The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating moleculesï¼å¤åå£çä½ç¨å°±è±¡ä¸æçåï¼å®æä¸åè´¨éçåååå¼ã
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With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the bestï¼è¿ä¸ªè®¾è®¡å°½ç®¡æç§ç§ç¼ºç¹ï¼ä»è¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ佳设计ä¹ä¸ã
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Man's warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmthï¼äººçè¡æ¶²æ¯ççï¼å¦æå¾ä¸å°ä¸å®ççéï¼äººå°±é¾ä»¥é¿æå¨æµ·æ°´ä¸çæ´»ã
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We cannot see it clearly for the fogï¼ç±äºæé¾ï¼æ们çä¸æ¸ å®ã
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This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat, light, electricity and sound.ï¼ä¸ºäºä¾¿äºç 究起è§ï¼é常å°è¿é¨å¦ç§å为åå¦ãçå¦ãå å¦ãçµå¦å声å¦ã
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There are four seasons in a year. ä¸å¹´æåå£ã
â¡æäºä»è¯å¦forï¼ä¸ºäºï¼ï¼fromï¼ä»â¦â¦ï¼ï¼toï¼å¯¹â¦â¦ï¼ï¼onï¼å¨â¦â¦æ¶ï¼çï¼å¯ä»¥ä¸è¯ãå¦ï¼
Most substances expand on heating and contract on coolingï¼
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Something has gone wrong with the engineï¼è¿å°åå¨æºåºäºæ¯ç ã
Gold is similar in color to brass. éåçé¢è²åé»éç¸ä¼¼ã
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The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motorsï¼çµè½å为æºæ¢°è½æ¯éè¿çµå¨æºå®ç°çãï¼ofçè¯åchangeå¨é»è¾ä¸æ主è°å ³ç³»ï¼å¯è¯æç«è°ç»æãï¼
ï¼5ï¼åè¯ï¼å¨å¾å¤æ åµä¸ï¼æçä»è¯çè¯å¦ä¸ä»åé¢çç¬ï¼è¯æå°±ä¸éï¼è¿æ¶å¿ é¡»åè¯ãå¦ï¼
â beyond, pastï¼againstçè¡¨ç¤ºè¶ è¿æé度æå对â¦æ¶ï¼å ¶çè¯ææ¶ç¨åè¯æ³ãå¦ï¼
It is post repairï¼è¿ä¸è¥¿æ æ³ä¿®è¡¥äºã
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The boat sank off the coast.è¿åªè¹å¨ç¦»æµ·å²¸ä¸è¿å¤æ²æ²¡äºã
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Copper is the best conductor but silverï¼éæ¯ä» 次äºé¶çæä¼å¯¼ä½ã
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1.1 åè¯å¤æ°çè§ååå
æ åµ æææ¹æ³ è¯»é³ ä¾è¯
ä¸è¬æ åµ å -s æ¸ è¾ é³å读/s/ map-maps
æµè¾ é³åå é³å读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, xçç»å°¾ å -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,çç»å°¾ å -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯+yç»å°¾ åy 为iåå es 读 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 å ¶å®åè¯å¤æ°çè§ååå
1ï¼ ä»¥yç»å°¾çä¸æåè¯ï¼æå é³åæ¯+y ç»å°¾çåè¯åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼ç´æ¥å såå¤æ°ãä¾å¦ï¼
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2ï¼ ä»¥o ç»å°¾çåè¯ï¼åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼
a. å sï¼å¦ï¼ photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoosï¼
b. å esï¼å¦ï¼potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. ä¸è¿°aåb两ç§æ¹æ³åå¯ï¼å¦zero---zeros / zeroesã
3ï¼ ä»¥fæfe ç»å°¾çåè¯åå¤æ°æ¶ï¼
a. å sï¼å¦ï¼ belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfsï¼
b. å»f,fe å vesï¼å¦ï¼half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thievesï¼
c. ä¸è¿°aåb两ç§æ¹æ³åå¯ï¼å¦handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchievesã
1.3 åè¯å¤æ°çä¸è§ååå
1ï¼ child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注æï¼ç±ä¸ä¸ªè¯å man æ womanææçåæè¯ï¼å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¹æ¯ -men å-womenï¼å¦an Englishmanï¼two Englishmenãä½Germanä¸æ¯åæè¯ï¼æ å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¸ºGermansï¼Bowmanæ¯å§ï¼å ¶å¤æ°æ¯the Bowmansã
2ï¼ åå¤åå½¢ï¼å¦deerï¼sheepï¼fishï¼Chineseï¼Japanese ï¼liï¼jinï¼yuanï¼two liï¼three muï¼four jinçãä½é¤äººæ°å¸çå ãè§ãåå¤ï¼ç¾å ãè±éãæ³éçé½æå¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two metersã
3ï¼éä½åè¯ï¼ä»¥åæ°å½¢å¼åºç°ï¼ä½å®ä¸ºå¤æ°ãä¾å¦ï¼
people police cattle çæ¬èº«å°±æ¯å¤æ°ï¼ä¸è½è¯´ a peopleï¼a policeï¼a cattleï¼ä½å¯ä»¥è¯´a personï¼a policemanï¼a head of cattle, the Englishï¼the Britishï¼the Frenchï¼the Chineseï¼the Japaneseï¼the Swiss çåè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå½æ°æ»ç§°æ¶ï¼ä½å¤æ°ç¨ï¼å¦The Chinese are industries and brave. ä¸å½äººæ°æ¯å¤å³åæ¢çã
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a. mathsï¼politicsï¼physicsçå¦ç§åè¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼ä¸ºåæ°ã
b. news 为ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
c. the United Statesï¼the United Nations åºè§ä¸ºåæ°ã
The United Nations was organized in 1945. èåå½æ¯1945å¹´ç»å»ºèµ·æ¥çã
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"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. ãä¸åé¶ä¸å¤ãæ¯ä¸æ¬é常æ趣çæ äºä¹¦ã
5ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºç±ä¸¤é¨åææçä¸è¥¿ï¼å¦ï¼glasses ï¼ç¼éï¼ trousers, clothesçï¼è¥è¡¨è¾¾å ·ä½æ°ç®ï¼è¦åå©æ°éè¯ pairï¼å¯¹ï¼åï¼; suitï¼å¥ï¼; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousersçã
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1.4ä¸åå½ç±äººçåå¤æ°
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ä¸å½äºº the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
ç士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大å©äºäººthe Australians an Australian two Australians
ä¿å½äºº the Russians a Russian two Russians
æ大å©äºº the Italians an Italian two Italians
å¸è 人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
æ³å½äºº the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
æ¥æ¬äºº the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
ç¾å½äºº the Americans an American two Americans
å°åº¦äºº the Indians an Indian two Indians
å æ¿å¤§äºº the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
å¾·å½äºº the Germans a Germans two Germans
è±å½äºº the English an Englishman two Englishmen
çå ¸äºº the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
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