如题所述
后接时间表示“花费时间”时,spend的主语必须是人,take的主语可以是人,但一般是事。
Spend 一般接动名词结构。常见用法有:
(1) sb. spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间。
例:I spent two hours on this physics problem. 这道物理题题花了我两个小时。
(2) sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
例:I spent a lot of time cleaning that room. 我花费很多时间打扫那间房。
Take 后常接双宾语结构。常见用法有:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took me three hours to do my homework. 我用了三小时做作业。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
扩展资料:
一、spend 英 [spend] 美 [spɛnd]
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱
vt.花费;度过;消耗;花(时间)
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销
例句
1、I think we need to spend more time together.
我觉得我们需要一起度过更多时间。
2、I spend a lot on the suitcase.
我花很多钱购买这个行李箱。
3、I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train.
我在车站等火车用了一小时。
二、take 英 [teɪk] 美 [tek]
vt.采取;拿,取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)
vi.拿;获得
n.镜头;看法;收入额;场景
例句
1、He took a handkerchief from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth.
他从口袋里掏出手帕,轻轻擦了擦嘴。
2、He has taken my money, and I have no chance of getting it back.
他偷了我的钱,我再也要不回来了。
3、A Serb army unit took the town.
一支塞尔维亚部队攻占了那个镇。
参考资料:百度百科词条----spend
spend主语一般为人 常用句型为sb spend 一段时间 (in) doing sth.或sb spend 一段时间 on sth
take主语一般为事,常用句型为It takes (took) sb 一段时间 to do sth.本回答被网友采纳
(1) sb. spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间。
例:I spent two hours on this physics problem. 这道物理题题花了我两个小时。
(2) sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
例:I spent a lot of time cleaning that room. 我花费很多时间打扫那间房。
Take 后常接双宾语结构。常见用法有:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took me three hours to do my homework. 我用了三小时做作业。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the
somebody spend sometime in doing something
It takes somebody sometimes to do something
take, spend, cost, pay的辨析