法国简介—— 法国(La France)法兰西第五共和国,全称为法兰西共和国,位于欧洲大陆西部,三面临海,呈六边形。首都巴黎是法国政治、经济、文化和交通中心,卢浮宫博物馆和巴黎圣母院誉满全球,香榭丽舍被誉为世界上最美丽的大街,其地上与地下交通四通八达、非常方便,每天客流量达1300万人。巴黎的标志建筑——埃菲尔铁塔像一个钢铁巨人高高地耸立在恬静的塞纳河畔。在最大港口和第二大城市马赛,你可以造访大仲马在小说《基督山伯爵》里描写过的监狱——奇伊夫堡。西南部城市波尔多酿酒历史悠久,其葡萄酒驰名于世。特等“波尔多红葡萄酒”列为世界葡萄酒“皇后”,一瓶百年陈酒在国际市场上可售3万多美元。位于地中海岸边的戛纳,是一座风景秀丽、气候宜人的小城,每年在此举办的戛纳电影节热闹非凡,其颁发的金棕榈奖被公认为电影界最高荣誉之一。法国的时装在世界上享有盛誉,选料丰富、优异,设计大胆,制作技术高超,使其一直引导世界时装潮流。在巴黎有2000家时装店,老板们的口号是:“时装不卖第二件”。而在大街上,几乎看不到两个妇女穿着一模一样的服装。法国人天性率真,浪漫,喜欢大自然,有一半以上的法国家庭饲养各种小动物,总数量在3000万只以上。 法国是个以礼仪著称的国家,尤其对谦恭礼貌是法国人一直引以为豪的传统。
国旗:呈长方形,长与宽之比为3∶2。旗面由三个平行且相等的竖长方形构成,从左至右分别为蓝、白、红三色。法国国旗的来历有多种,其中最具代表性的是:1789年法国资产阶级革命时期,巴黎国民自卫队就以蓝、白、红三色旗为队旗。白色居中,代表国王,象征国王的神圣地位;红、蓝两色分列两边,代表巴黎市民;同时这三色又象征法国王室和巴黎资产阶级联盟。三色旗曾是法国大革命的象征,据说三色分别代表自由、平等、博爱。
国徽:法国没有正式国徽,但传统上采用大革命时期的纹章作为国家的标志。纹章为椭圆形,上绘有大革命时期流行的标志之一——束棒,这是古罗马高级执法官用的权标,是权威的象征。束棒两侧饰有橄榄枝和橡树枝叶,其间缠绕的饰带上用法文写着“自由、平等、博爱”。整个图案由带有古罗马军团勋章的绶带环饰。
国徽
国歌:《马赛曲》。这首歌作于1792年奥、普武装干涉法国革命的危急时刻,表达了法国人民争取民主、反对暴政的坚强信心和大无畏精神。1792年12月,《马赛曲》被革命政府宣布为“共和国之歌”。到1795年,被国会正式通过定为国歌。(详细内容请见下文)
国花:鸢尾花
国鸟:公鸡
国石:珍珠 民族: 英国及其他欧洲国家移民的后裔95.2%,亚洲人1.3%,土著人1.5%,其他2%。
宗教: 25%的国民没有宗教信仰,圣公会教徒占21%,罗马天主教教徒占27%,其他基督教教派占21%,其他宗教信仰者占6%。
国家元首:澳大利亚的名义国家元首是英联邦元首,即英国国王(或女王),由英王任命澳大利亚总督为其代表。现任英王为伊丽莎白二世。
附图是澳大利亚国旗、地图、国徽、以及经常被作为澳大利亚地标的悉尼歌剧院(歌剧院背景为悉尼海港大桥)。
人类发展指数:世界排名第三,指数:0.957
National Flag: rectangular, length and width ratio of 3:2. Face of the flag consists of three parallel and equal to constitute a vertical rectangle, from left to right are blue, white, and red. French flag has a variety of origins, of which the most representative is: in 1789 the French bourgeois revolution, the Paris National Self-Defense Force on the blue, white, and red flags for the pennants. White center, on behalf of the king, a symbol of the king's sacred status; red, blue and white sub-out on both sides, on behalf of the people of Paris; at the same time, three-color also symbolizes the royal family of France and Paris bourgeoisie Union. Three-color flag was a symbol of the French Revolution is said to represent the three colors of freedom, equality, fraternity.
National Emblem: France there is no formal national emblem, but traditionally used during the Great Revolution in the country as a symbol of heraldry. Coat of Arms for the oval-shaped, painted during the Great Revolution has one of the hallmarks of pop - beam rods, which is senior magistrates in ancient Rome, the right to use the superscript is a symbol of authority. Beam rods on both sides decorated with olive branches and oak leaves and branches, during which the winding of the sash on the French words "liberty, equality and fraternity." The whole design from the ancient Roman Legion Medal with ribbon of ornamental rings.
National Emblem
National Anthem: "La Marseillaise." This song made in Austria in 1792, Pu armed intervention of the French Revolution critical moment, the expression of the people of France for democracy and against tyranny of the strong confidence and indomitable spirit. December 1792, "La Marseillaise" by the revolutionary government declared a "Song of the Republic." To 1795, formally adopted by Congress as the national anthem. (Details see below)
Flower: iris
State bird: rooster
State stone: Pearl nation: Britain and other European countries, the descendants of immigrants 95.2 percent, Asians 1.3 percent, 1.5 percent of indigenous people, other 2%.
Religion: 25% of the national no religion, 21% of Anglicans, Roman Catholics 27%, other Christian denominations 21%, other religions accounted for 6%.
Head of State: Australia on behalf of the Commonwealth Heads of State Heads of State, namely, the British king (or queen), king of England appointed by the Governor as his representative in Australia. The current British monarch as Elizabeth II.
Graph is Australia's national flag, maps, national emblem, as well as often as the subject of Australia to the Sydney Opera House (Opera House in the background for the Sydney Harbor Bridge).
Human Development Index: World ranking third, the index: 0.957
翻译:
Profile of France - France (La France) the French Fifth Republic, called the French Republic, is located in the western continental Europe, three facing the sea, was hexagonal. Paris is the capital of French political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the Louvre Museum and the famous Notre Dame de Paris, the Champs Elysees as the world's most beautiful streets, and its convenient transportation connections and the ground and underground, a very convenient, each days 13,000,000 people Tatsu traffic. Paris, a sign of construction - the Eiffel Tower like a giant iron and steel high standing on the tranquil sur-seine. In the largest port and second largest city of Marseille, you can visit the Dumas novel "The Count of Monte Cristo" and had described the prison -奇伊夫fort. The southwestern city of Bordeaux wine has a long history, famous for its wine. Principal "Bordeaux red wine" as the world's wine, "Queen", a bottle of Reserva centuries in the international market can be sold more than 30,000 U.S. dollars. Located in the Mediterranean coast of Cannes, is a beautiful scenery and pleasant climate of the town, held every year in this bustling Cannes Film Festival, which awarded the Palme d'Or award, which was recognized as one of its highest honor, the film industry. France's fashion reputation in the world, rich finish, excellent, bold design, superb production technology so that it has been guiding the world's fashion trends. 2000 in Paris, has boutiques, bosses of the slogan is: "Fashion does not sell the second." And in the streets, almost can not see two women dressed in identical clothing. France straightforward portrayal of human nature, romance, love nature, and has more than half of French families rearing a variety of small animals, the total number of more than 30 million. France is a country known for etiquette, especially humility courtesy of France are always proud tradition.
National Flag: rectangular, length and width ratio of 3:2. Face of the flag consists of three parallel and equal to constitute a vertical rectangle, from left to right are blue, white, and red. French flag has a variety of origins, of which the most representative are: in 1789 the French bourgeois revolution, the Paris National Self-Defense Force on the blue, white, and red flags for the pennants. White center, on behalf of the king, a symbol of the king's sacred status; red, blue and white sub-out on both sides, on behalf of the people of Paris; at the same time, three-color also symbolizes the royal family of France and Paris bourgeoisie Union. Three-color flag was a symbol of the French Revolution is said to represent the three colors of freedom, equality, fraternity.
National Emblem: France there is no formal national emblem, but traditionally used during the Great Revolution in the country as a symbol of heraldry. Coat of Arms for the oval-shaped, painted during the Great Revolution has one of the hallmarks of pop - beam rods, which are senior magistrates in ancient Rome, the right to use beacons, are a symbol of authority. Beam rods on both sides decorated with olive branches and oak leaves and branches, during which the winding of the sash on the French words "liberty, equality and fraternity." The whole design from the ancient Roman Legion Medal with ribbon of ornamental rings.
National Emblem
National Anthem: "La Marseillaise." This song made in Austria in 1792, Pu armed intervention of the French Revolution critical moment, the expression of the people of France for democracy and against tyranny of the strong confidence and indomitable spirit. December 1792, "La Marseillaise" by the revolutionary government declared a "Song of the Republic." To 1795, formally adopted by Congress as the national anthem. (Details see below)
Flower: iris
State bird: rooster
State stone: Pearl nation: the United Kingdom and other European countries, the descendants of immigrants 95.2 percent, Asians 1.3 percent, 1.5 percent of indigenous people, other 2%.
Religion: 25% of the national no religion, 21% of Anglicans, Roman Catholics 27%, other Christian denominations 21%, other religions accounted for 6%.
Head of State: Australia on behalf of the Commonwealth Heads of State are heads of state, namely, English king (or queen), king of England appointed by the Governor as his representative in Australia. The current British monarch as Elizabeth II.
Australia are the national flag attached map, maps, national emblem, as well as often as the subject of Australia to the Sydney Opera House (theater background for the Sydney Harbor Bridge).
给分
Profile of France - France (La France) the French Fifth Republic, called the French Republic, is located in the western continental Europe, three facing the sea, was hexagonal. Paris is the capital of French political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the Louvre Museum and the famous Notre Dame de Paris, the Champs Elysees as the world's most beautiful streets, and its convenient transportation connections and the ground and underground, a very convenient, each days 13,000,000 people Tatsu traffic. Paris, a sign of construction - the Eiffel Tower like a giant iron and steel high standing on the tranquil sur-seine. In the largest port and second largest city of Marseille, you can visit the Dumas novel "The Count of Monte Cristo" and had described the prison -奇伊夫fort. The southwestern city of Bordeaux wine has a long history, famous for its wine. Principal "Bordeaux red wine" as the world's wine, "Queen", a bottle of Reserva centuries in the international market can be sold more than 30,000 U.S. dollars. Located in the Mediterranean coast of Cannes, is a beautiful scenery and pleasant climate of the town, held every year in this bustling Cannes Film Festival, which awarded the Palme d'Or award, which was recognized as one of its highest honor, the film industry. France's fashion reputation in the world, rich finish, excellent, bold design, superb production technology so that it has been guiding the world's fashion trends. 2000 in Paris, has boutiques, bosses of the slogan is: "Fashion does not sell the second." And in the streets, almost can not see two women dressed in identical clothing. France straightforward portrayal of human nature, romance, love nature, and has more than half of French families rearing a variety of small animals, the total number of more than 30 million. France is a country known for etiquette, especially humility courtesy of France are always proud tradition.
National Flag: rectangular, length and width ratio of 3:2. Face of the flag consists of three parallel and equal to constitute a vertical rectangle, from left to right are blue, white, and red. French flag has a variety of origins, of which the most representative are: in 1789 the French bourgeois revolution, the Paris National Self-Defense Force on the blue, white, and red flags for the pennants. White center, on behalf of the king, a symbol of the king's sacred status; red, blue and white sub-out on both sides, on behalf of the people of Paris; at the same time, three-color also symbolizes the royal family of France and Paris bourgeoisie Union. Three-color flag was a symbol of the French Revolution is said to represent the three colors of freedom, equality, fraternity.
National Emblem: France there is no formal national emblem, but traditionally used during the Great Revolution in the country as a symbol of heraldry. Coat of Arms for the oval-shaped, painted during the Great Revolution has one of the hallmarks of pop - beam rods, which are senior magistrates in ancient Rome, the right to use beacons, are a symbol of authority. Beam rods on both sides decorated with olive branches and oak leaves and branches, during which the winding of the sash on the French words "liberty, equality and fraternity." The whole design from the ancient Roman Legion Medal with ribbon of ornamental rings.
National Emblem
National Anthem: "La Marseillaise." This song made in Austria in 1792, Pu armed intervention of the French Revolution critical moment, the expression of the people of France for democracy and against tyranny of the strong confidence and indomitable spirit. December 1792, "La Marseillaise" by the revolutionary government declared a "Song of the Republic." To 1795, formally adopted by Congress as the national anthem. (Details see below)
Flower: iris
State bird: rooster
State stone: Pearl nation: the United Kingdom and other European countries, the descendants of immigrants 95.2 percent, Asians 1.3 percent, 1.5 percent of indigenous people, other 2%.
Religion: 25% of the national no religion, 21% of Anglicans, Roman Catholics 27%, other Christian denominations 21%, other religions accounted for 6%.
Head of State: Australia on behalf of the Commonwealth Heads of State are heads of state, namely, English king (or queen), king of England appointed by the Governor as his representative in Australia. The current British monarch as Elizabeth II.
Australia are the national flag attached map, maps, national emblem, as well as often as the subject of Australia to the Sydney Opera House (theater background for the Sydney Harbor Bridge).
Human Development Index: World ranking third, the index: 0.957
National Flag: rectangular, length and width ratio of 3:2. Face of the flag consists of three parallel and equal to constitute a vertical rectangle, from left to right are blue, white, and red. French flag has a variety of origins, of which the most representative are: in 1789 the French bourgeois revolution, the Paris National Self-Defense Force on the blue, white, and red flags for the pennants. White center, on behalf of the king, a symbol of the king's sacred status; red, blue and white sub-out on both sides, on behalf of the people of Paris; at the same time, three-color also symbolizes the royal family of France and Paris bourgeoisie Union. Three-color flag was a symbol of the French Revolution is said to represent the three colors of freedom, equality, fraternity.
National Emblem: France there is no formal national emblem, but traditionally used during the Great Revolution in the country as a symbol of heraldry. Coat of Arms for the oval-shaped, painted during the Great Revolution has one of the hallmarks of pop - beam rods, which are senior magistrates in ancient Rome, the right to use beacons, are a symbol of authority. Beam rods on both sides decorated with olive branches and oak leaves and branches, during which the winding of the sash on the French words "liberty, equality and fraternity." The whole design from the ancient Roman Legion Medal with ribbon of ornamental rings.
National Emblem
National Anthem: "La Marseillaise." This song made in Austria in 1792, Pu armed intervention of the French Revolution critical moment, the expression of the people of France for democracy and against tyranny of the strong confidence and indomitable spirit. December 1792, "La Marseillaise" by the revolutionary government declared a "Song of the Republic." To 1795, formally adopted by Congress as the national anthem. (Details see below)
Flower: iris
State bird: rooster
State stone: Pearl nation: Britain and other European countries, the descendants of immigrants 95.2 percent, Asians 1.3 percent, 1.5 percent of indigenous people, other 2%.
Religion: 25% of the national no religion, 21% of Anglicans, Roman Catholics 27%, other Christian denominations 21%, other religions accounted for 6%.
Head of State: Australia on behalf of the Commonwealth Heads of State are heads of state, namely, the British king (or queen), king of England appointed by the Governor as his representative in Australia. The current British monarch as Elizabeth II.
Australia are the national flag attached map, maps, national emblem, as well as often as the subject of Australia to the Sydney Opera House (theater background for the Sydney Harbor Bridge).
Human Development Index: World ranking third, the index: 0.957