如题所述
survive造句:
1. He managed to survive the plane crash.
他设法在飞机失事中幸存下来。
2. The species has survived for millions of years.
这个物种存活了数百万年。
3. The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
4. In harsh conditions, animals must struggle to survive.
在恶劣的条件下,动物必须为生存而奋斗。
5. She barely survived the illness, but she is now recovering.
她几乎没有挺过那场病,但现在正在康复中。
6. It took energy and cunning just to survive.
既要花力气又要有心计才能维持生存。
一、发音
英:[/sərˈvaɪv/];美:[/sərˈvaɪv/]
二、中文翻译
v. 幸存;生存;存活
三、形式
现在分词:surviving
过去式:survived
过去分词:survived
四、短语搭配
1. survive a disaster 幸免于灾难
2. struggle to survive 挣扎求生
3. barely survive 勉强存活
4. survive the challenges 应对挑战
五、用法
1. "Survive" 是一个动词,表示幸存、生存、存活的意思。它通常用来描述人、动物或物体经历困难、危险或灾难后仍然存在。例如:"She survived the accident with minor injuries."(她在事故中幸免于难,只受了轻伤。)
2. "Survive" 还可以用来指物种、组织或文化的持续存在,表明它们经历了时间的考验并延续下来。例如:"The ancient civilization has survived in the form of ruins and artifacts."(古代文明以遗迹和文物的形式延续了下来。)
3. "Survive" 可以用于描述在困难、压力或挑战中艰难度过的情况。例如:"The company survived the economic recession by implementing cost-cutting measures."(该公司通过实施削减成本的措施在经济衰退中幸存下来。)
4. "Survive" 还可以与一些与生存相关的名词和动词搭配使用,如 "disaster"(灾难)、"struggle"(挣扎)、"challenge"(挑战)等。例如:"They had to struggle to survive in the wilderness."(他们必须在荒野中挣扎求生。)
5. "Survival skills" 是指在野外或紧急情况下所需的生存技能,如寻找食物、搭建庇护所、导航等。例如:"Learning survival skills is essential for outdoor adventurers."(学习生存技能对户外冒险者至关重要。)
6. "Survivor" 是 "survive" 的名词形式,用来表示幸存者或存活者。例如:"The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing boat."(船只失事的幸存者被一艘经过的船只救起。)
六、词义辨析
这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。
其区别是:
survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义;
persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续;
last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语
survive造句如下:
He was the only one to survive the plane crash.(他是唯一一个在飞机失事中幸存下来的人。)
The plant has survived the harsh winter.(这株植物经受住了严寒的冬天。)
She managed to survive on her own in the wilderness.(她设法在荒野中独自生存。)
The company is struggling to survive in the competitive market.(公司在竞争激烈的市场中苦苦挣扎着生存。)
The ancient ruins have survived for thousands of years.(这些古代遗迹已经存活了数千年。)
survive解析如下:
一、读音
英式发音:[səˈvaɪv]
美式发音:[sərˈvaɪv]
二、释义
v. 幸存,存活;挺过来;继续存在
三、词形变化
动词过去式: survived
动词过去分词: survived
动词现在分词: surviving
动词第三人称单数: survives
四、常用短语
survive on something (依靠某物存活)
survive from something (从某事中幸存下来)
barely survive (勉强存活)
survive the storm (挺过暴风雨)
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
五、用法
survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
六、例句
He survived the plane crash with only minor injuries.(他在飞机坠毁中只受了轻伤幸存下来。)
The species has survived for millions of years.(这个物种已经存活了数百万年。)
The company is struggling to survive in the current economic climate.(这家公司在当前的经济环境中苦苦挣扎着存活。)
The survivors of the earthquake were taken to the hospital for treatment.(地震的幸存者被送往医院接受治疗。)
The survival of the fittest is a natural law in the animal kingdom.(适者生存是动物王国中的一条自然法则。)
1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死.
2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年.
vi.
1.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还.