如题所述
prep. 靠，通过； 被，由； 沿着； 按照
adv. 经过，过去； 在侧，在附近； 短暂拜访
1. PREP
介词
由；被 The feast was served by his mother and sisters...
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
The town has been under attack by rebel groups for a week now.
一周来，该镇一直受到叛军的袭击。
2. PREP
介词
（图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自
...a painting by Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的画
'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3. PREP
介词
靠；用；凭
We'll be travelling by car.
我们将开车旅行。
...dinners by candlelight.
烛光晚餐
4. PREP
介词
通过，凭借（做某事）. 【搭配模式】：PREP -ing
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。
By using the air ambulance to transport patients between hospitals, they can save up to £15,000 per patient.
使用空中救护车在医院间运送病人，他们为每个病人节省的费用可达15,000英镑。
5. PREP
介词
（用于短语中）由于，出于（偶然或意外） .
I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.
不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。
6. PREP
介词
就（本性、职业或出身）而言. 【搭配模式】：adj/n PREP n
I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。
She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
Her parents were in fact American by birth.
她的父母在血统上其实是美国人。
7. PREP
介词
根据，按照（法律或某种标准）.
Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
8. PREP
介词
说（某词语或某一番话） .
Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。
'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'
“你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思？”
9. PREP
介词
（用于表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分）
He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。
She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。
He picked up the photocopy by one corner and put it in his wallet.
他拈着影印件的一角把它拿起来，放进了自己的钱包。
10. PREP
介词
在…旁边；接近 【搭配模式】：ADV after v
Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...
朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。
Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁，要了一杯红酒。
Emma was by the door.
艾玛站在门旁。
By is also an adverb.
Large numbers of security police stood by.
大批秘密警察站在一旁。
11. PREP
介词
经过；经由. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n
A few cars passed close by me...
几辆车贴着我开过去。
He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。
By is also an adverb.
The bomb went off as a police patrol went by.
当一队巡警经过时，炸弹爆炸了。
12. PREP
介词
在（某处停留）
我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。
By is also an adverb.
I'll stop by after dinner and we'll have that talk.
饭后我会过去坐一会儿，到时我们再谈。
13. PREP
介词
在…时候；到…之前；不迟于
By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
到那时，我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。
14. PREP
介词
在（白天或夜晚）.
By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的时候，妇女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。
She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.
她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。
15. PREP
介词
（乘或除）以 【搭配模式】：PREP num
...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...
22.8%的名义年率（1.9乘以12）
230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
16. PREP
介词
乘（表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积） 【搭配模式】：PREP num
Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
17. PREP
介词
（表示增减的幅度） 【搭配模式】：PREP amount
Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。
Their pay has been cut by one-third.
他们薪水降低了1/3。
18. PREP
介词
以…计；按…计 【搭配模式】：PREP the n
Parcels arrived by the dozen from America...
包裹成打地从美国运来。
Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作装饰又可作衣料。
19. PREP
介词
（表示事物的逐渐变化） 【搭配模式】：n PREP n
His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父亲开始一点点地失去记忆，变得越来越健忘。
20. PHRASE
短语
独自；单独 . 【搭配模式】：PHR after v
...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner.
一个独自坐在角落里的黑发男人
21. PHRASE
短语
独立（完成某事）【搭配模式】：PHR after v
I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.
我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。
adv. 经过，过去； 在侧，在附近； 短暂拜访
1. PREP
介词
由；被 The feast was served by his mother and sisters...
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
The town has been under attack by rebel groups for a week now.
一周来，该镇一直受到叛军的袭击。
2. PREP
介词
（图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自
...a painting by Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的画
'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3. PREP
介词
靠；用；凭
We'll be travelling by car.
我们将开车旅行。
...dinners by candlelight.
烛光晚餐
4. PREP
介词
通过，凭借（做某事）. 【搭配模式】：PREP -ing
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。
By using the air ambulance to transport patients between hospitals, they can save up to £15,000 per patient.
使用空中救护车在医院间运送病人，他们为每个病人节省的费用可达15,000英镑。
5. PREP
介词
（用于短语中）由于，出于（偶然或意外） .
I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.
不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。
6. PREP
介词
就（本性、职业或出身）而言. 【搭配模式】：adj/n PREP n
I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。
She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
Her parents were in fact American by birth.
她的父母在血统上其实是美国人。
7. PREP
介词
根据，按照（法律或某种标准）.
Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
8. PREP
介词
说（某词语或某一番话） .
Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。
'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'
“你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思？”
9. PREP
介词
（用于表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分）
He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。
She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。
He picked up the photocopy by one corner and put it in his wallet.
他拈着影印件的一角把它拿起来，放进了自己的钱包。
10. PREP
介词
在…旁边；接近 【搭配模式】：ADV after v
Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...
朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。
Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁，要了一杯红酒。
Emma was by the door.
艾玛站在门旁。
By is also an adverb.
Large numbers of security police stood by.
大批秘密警察站在一旁。
11. PREP
介词
经过；经由. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n
A few cars passed close by me...
几辆车贴着我开过去。
He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。
By is also an adverb.
The bomb went off as a police patrol went by.
当一队巡警经过时，炸弹爆炸了。
12. PREP
介词
在（某处停留）
我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。
By is also an adverb.
I'll stop by after dinner and we'll have that talk.
饭后我会过去坐一会儿，到时我们再谈。
13. PREP
介词
在…时候；到…之前；不迟于
By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
到那时，我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。
14. PREP
介词
在（白天或夜晚）.
By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的时候，妇女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。
She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.
她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。
15. PREP
介词
（乘或除）以 【搭配模式】：PREP num
...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...
22.8%的名义年率（1.9乘以12）
230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
16. PREP
介词
乘（表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积） 【搭配模式】：PREP num
Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
17. PREP
介词
（表示增减的幅度） 【搭配模式】：PREP amount
Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。
Their pay has been cut by one-third.
他们薪水降低了1/3。
18. PREP
介词
以…计；按…计 【搭配模式】：PREP the n
Parcels arrived by the dozen from America...
包裹成打地从美国运来。
Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作装饰又可作衣料。
19. PREP
介词
（表示事物的逐渐变化） 【搭配模式】：n PREP n
His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父亲开始一点点地失去记忆，变得越来越健忘。
20. PHRASE
短语
独自；单独 . 【搭配模式】：PHR after v
...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner.
一个独自坐在角落里的黑发男人
21. PHRASE
短语
独立（完成某事）【搭配模式】：PHR after v
I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.
我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2019-12-08
解释 【词语】：解释
【注音】：jiě
shì
解释,就是在观察的基础上进行思考,合理地说明事物变化的原因,事物之间的联系,或这是事物发展的规律.
解释不一定就是事实,它可能正确,也可能不正确,为了做出正确的解释,需要在获得充分证据的基础上,利用已有的知识,进行合理的思考.
许多科学结论就是令人信服的解释,它们是科学家长期观察,调查,实验,分析,思考并不断完善的结果.
【释义】：①分析阐明：经过无数次的研究和实验，这种自然现象才得到科学的～。②说明含义、原因、理由等：～词句ㄧ～误会。
英汉词典:
[explain]∶分析说明
解释财政报告中的一个前后不一致的地方
[dispel]∶消除;消释
解释怨结
《
新华词典
》
【解释】分析、说明
《辞通》
【解释】
1
【后汉书·陈元传】○○先圣之积结。【又·儒林传序】多所○○。【又·徐防传】博士及甲乙策试。宜从其家章句。开五十难以试之。○○多者为上第。【唐李白清平调】○○春风无意乱恨。沉香亭北倚阑干。
【解释】
2
【后汉书·章帝纪】○○结冤。【又·清河孝王庆传】奔走○○。得以免罪。【又·王充传】是冬大赦。而充独不在宥。至明年。乃得○○。【又·党锢传序】党锢自从祖以下。肯得○○。【三国志·吴书华覈传】○○罪过。
解释新说：
1解释就是为了掩饰。
2解释就是自己骗自己。
3.之所以有解释是因为：人的最大悲哀是
总是不愁为自己的借口找不到理由。
解释就是掩饰，掩饰就是罪恶的开始。
——某著名牛人
【注音】：jiě
shì
解释,就是在观察的基础上进行思考,合理地说明事物变化的原因,事物之间的联系,或这是事物发展的规律.
解释不一定就是事实,它可能正确,也可能不正确,为了做出正确的解释,需要在获得充分证据的基础上,利用已有的知识,进行合理的思考.
许多科学结论就是令人信服的解释,它们是科学家长期观察,调查,实验,分析,思考并不断完善的结果.
【释义】：①分析阐明：经过无数次的研究和实验，这种自然现象才得到科学的～。②说明含义、原因、理由等：～词句ㄧ～误会。
英汉词典:
[explain]∶分析说明
解释财政报告中的一个前后不一致的地方
[dispel]∶消除;消释
解释怨结
《
新华词典
》
【解释】分析、说明
《辞通》
【解释】
1
【后汉书·陈元传】○○先圣之积结。【又·儒林传序】多所○○。【又·徐防传】博士及甲乙策试。宜从其家章句。开五十难以试之。○○多者为上第。【唐李白清平调】○○春风无意乱恨。沉香亭北倚阑干。
【解释】
2
【后汉书·章帝纪】○○结冤。【又·清河孝王庆传】奔走○○。得以免罪。【又·王充传】是冬大赦。而充独不在宥。至明年。乃得○○。【又·党锢传序】党锢自从祖以下。肯得○○。【三国志·吴书华覈传】○○罪过。
解释新说：
1解释就是为了掩饰。
2解释就是自己骗自己。
3.之所以有解释是因为：人的最大悲哀是
总是不愁为自己的借口找不到理由。
解释就是掩饰，掩饰就是罪恶的开始。
——某著名牛人
第2个回答 2012-05-15
prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
adv. 通过；经过；在附近；
adv. 通过；经过；在附近；
第3个回答 推荐于2017-11-25
by
prep.
(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.
在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候
Be here by four o'clock.
四点钟之前到这儿。
She should be back by now.
她现在应该回来了。
(表示方向)从…中经过
They came in by the back door.
他们是由后门进来的。
(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着
Are you to go there by bike or by bus?
你骑车还是坐车去?
You can order tickets by telephone.
你可以用电话订票。
请及时采纳，不懂继续问( 天天在线 ）
(*^__^*) 祝学习进步! 谢谢！本回答被提问者采纳
prep.
(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.
在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候
Be here by four o'clock.
四点钟之前到这儿。
She should be back by now.
她现在应该回来了。
(表示方向)从…中经过
They came in by the back door.
他们是由后门进来的。
(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着
Are you to go there by bike or by bus?
你骑车还是坐车去?
You can order tickets by telephone.
你可以用电话订票。
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(*^__^*) 祝学习进步! 谢谢！本回答被提问者采纳
