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1 ENIAC was commonly accepted as the first successful highspeed.
1 ENIAC是公认的第一台成功的高速计算机。

2 like a person, acomputer is composed of two parts: the bone handware and the soul-software . let us get closer to the computer from the basic components.
2 与人类似，计算机也是由两部分组成：硬件实体和软件平台；硬件犹如人的躯干，而软件就犹如人的精神。下面让我们从基本元件入手来进一步认识计算机。

3 the basic building block of a modern is a chip, a complex integrated electronic cicuit on a tiny square of silicon no bigger than a fingernail.
现代计算机最基本构造模块是芯片--- 一种只有指甲大小的、复杂的正方形集成电路块。

4 let us use the system shown in pic2.3 to show you how a typical computer works.

4 我们以图2.3中的系统为例，来说明典型的计算机是如何工作的。

a computer is controlled by a stored program.
计算机是在程序控制下运行的，这些程序通常存储在计算机存储器中。

so if we want to use a computer, the first step is copying the program from diskette in to memory.
因此，我们在使用计算机前就必须将磁盘中的程序复制到存储器中。

now the processor can begin executing instructions;
这样，处理器就可以执行指令了。

the date input from the keyboard are stored in memory, the processor processes the date and then stores the results back into memory.
从键盘输入的数据被存放在存储器中，处理器对数据进行加工处理，再将处理结果返存到存储器中。

At last, we can get the result.
最后，我们才能得到结果。

5 the processor, usually called the central processing unit(CPU) or main processor is the heart of a computer, it is the cpu that in fact processes or mani pulates date and controls all the rest parts of the computer.
处理器一般又称作中央处理单元（CPU）或主处理器，它是计算机中最核心的部件，实际上它肩负对所有数据进行处理与操作的任务，并控制计算机上所有其它部件的工作。

6 we usually diride the storage derices in to two types: then main memory and the secondary .a cpu can only execute the instructions of a program which has already been in the main memory.
通常，我们将存储器分为两类：一类是主存储器【或：主存】，另一类是辅助存储器【或：辅存】。CPU只能执行存放于主存中的指令集。

7 just as aperson has a lot of ideas, there are several kinds of software each of which does different jobs, at first, we will give you a short introduction to the application software.
正如人有各种思想一样，软件也有很多类型，并且每种软件都有不同的适用范围。下面将对应用软件进行简要介绍。

8 the difference between a computer virus and other programes is that viruses are designed to self-replicate(that is to say, make copies of themselves.
计算机病毒与其它程序之间的区别在于：病毒可以自我复制（也就是说，病毒可以对其自身进行重复性拷贝）。

9 another type of software, called system software, performs its as-signed tasks behind the scenes.
另一种软件叫操作系统，它是以后台方式来执行既定任务的。

10 a platform refers to the type of operating system used by a computer, such as Windows or UNLX.
平台是指计算机所使用的操作系统类型，如Windows或Unix.

11 requirements analysis is the process of understanding the customers needs, and capturing them in a formal document.
需求分析即了解客户需求，并将其纳入正式文件的整个过程。

12 internet is a giant global and open computer network, which is a collection of interconnected networks, it is also a way to realize world wilde in for mation exchanging and resource sharing between international computers.
因特网是一个巨大的全球性开放式计算机网络，该网络包含许多子网络，因特网也是一种在全球不同国家的联网计算机之间实现信息交换与资源共享的方式。

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