如题所述
第1个回答 2013-07-27
助词 v.aux.
1.
(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作。
2.
(用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
及物动词 vt.
1.
有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋。
2.
怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3.
体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4.
拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5.
进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会。
6.
吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
请喝杯咖啡。
7.
邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8.
(用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9.
生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10.
使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11.
要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12.
必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走。
13.
【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14.
明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
15.
【俚】与(女人)性交
名词 n.
1.
富人;富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
贫富之间的差距在扩大。
had
lost1
(lose的过去式和过去分词)
lost2
形容词 a.
1.
弄丢的,遗失的
The lost ring was never found.
遗失的戒指再也没有找到。
2.
迷途的
He took the lost child to the policeman.
他把迷路的小孩领到警察那里。
3.
逝去的;丧失的
She felt great grief over her lost youth.
她对逝去的青春感到极大的悲伤。
4.
错过的;浪费掉的;输掉的
We must make up for the lost time.
我们必须弥补失去的时间。
5.
灭亡的;被破坏的;死的
That ship and all hands on board were lost on the reef.
那条船连同全体船员都触礁遇难了。
6.
未注意的;漠视的[F][(+to)]
He was reading a novel, completely lost to the world.
他在读一本小说,对周围的事毫无感觉。
7.
无影响力的[F][(+on/upon)]
Your kindness is not lost upon me.
你的好意我是不会忘却的。
lost就是lose过去式形式
1.
(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作。
2.
(用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
及物动词 vt.
1.
有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋。
2.
怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3.
体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4.
拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5.
进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会。
6.
吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
请喝杯咖啡。
7.
邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8.
(用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9.
生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10.
使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11.
要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12.
必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走。
13.
【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14.
明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
15.
【俚】与(女人)性交
名词 n.
1.
富人;富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
贫富之间的差距在扩大。
had
lost1
(lose的过去式和过去分词)
lost2
形容词 a.
1.
弄丢的,遗失的
The lost ring was never found.
遗失的戒指再也没有找到。
2.
迷途的
He took the lost child to the policeman.
他把迷路的小孩领到警察那里。
3.
逝去的;丧失的
She felt great grief over her lost youth.
她对逝去的青春感到极大的悲伤。
4.
错过的;浪费掉的;输掉的
We must make up for the lost time.
我们必须弥补失去的时间。
5.
灭亡的;被破坏的;死的
That ship and all hands on board were lost on the reef.
那条船连同全体船员都触礁遇难了。
6.
未注意的;漠视的[F][(+to)]
He was reading a novel, completely lost to the world.
他在读一本小说,对周围的事毫无感觉。
7.
无影响力的[F][(+on/upon)]
Your kindness is not lost upon me.
你的好意我是不会忘却的。
lost就是lose过去式形式
第2个回答 2012-05-28
have lost丢失,现在完成时
had lost 过去完成时追问
had lost 过去完成时追问
那have lose的过去式呢?
追答就是had lost
现在完成时的过去式就是过去完成时
第3个回答 2013-02-22
lose 丢失(原形)
lost 丢失(它是lose的过去式)
have lost 丢了(它是lose的现在完成时,现在完成时的构成:have/has+done)
这里的“done”就表示的是动词的过去分词,lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost,而这里的have lost恰好构成了lose的现在完成式。
所以have lost是lose的现在完成式,它是lose的另一种时态,而lose的过去式是lost。
一个动词除了本身是原形外,它的任何其他时态形式都不可能会有过去式。
所以因为have lost是lose的现在完成时,它是lose的另一种时态,不可能会有过去式。所以你可能看错了吧?
另外,lose的过去完成时是:had lost(构成是had+done)
你应该是看错了,have lost是lose的过去完成时,这个时态本身是不可能再有过去式的了。
最后,你可能不能理解什么是过去完成式和现在完成时:
1.过去完成时:指的是发生在一件过去的事之前还要过去的事。
Before in my mother came back,I had finished my homework.
在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
2.现在完成时:指一件完成在过去的事情,但是对现在造成了影响。
You have hurt her heart.
你伤了她的心。
(你还有可能不明白这个hurt,注意,这个hurt的原形和过去分词是一样的,不必疑问。)
现在,你懂为什么大家都说have lost为什么没有过去式了吧?
lost 丢失(它是lose的过去式)
have lost 丢了(它是lose的现在完成时,现在完成时的构成:have/has+done)
这里的“done”就表示的是动词的过去分词,lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost,而这里的have lost恰好构成了lose的现在完成式。
所以have lost是lose的现在完成式,它是lose的另一种时态,而lose的过去式是lost。
一个动词除了本身是原形外,它的任何其他时态形式都不可能会有过去式。
所以因为have lost是lose的现在完成时,它是lose的另一种时态,不可能会有过去式。所以你可能看错了吧?
另外,lose的过去完成时是:had lost(构成是had+done)
你应该是看错了,have lost是lose的过去完成时,这个时态本身是不可能再有过去式的了。
最后,你可能不能理解什么是过去完成式和现在完成时:
1.过去完成时:指的是发生在一件过去的事之前还要过去的事。
Before in my mother came back,I had finished my homework.
在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
2.现在完成时:指一件完成在过去的事情,但是对现在造成了影响。
You have hurt her heart.
你伤了她的心。
(你还有可能不明白这个hurt,注意,这个hurt的原形和过去分词是一样的,不必疑问。)
现在,你懂为什么大家都说have lost为什么没有过去式了吧?
第4个回答 2012-05-27
被丢失,had lost