如题所述
begin to do sth属于:begin后接动词不定式;begin doing sth属于:begin后接动名词。都含有“开始”的意思,其用法区别在于:
1、begin后接动词不定式表示的动作可以是有意识或无意识的;begin后接动名词通常表示有意识的动作。例如:
He began to pace the room. 他开始在房里走来走去。
When did you begin learning English? 你什么时候开始学英语的?
2、当主语不是人,或begin用于进行时,或宾语是表示心理活动的动词时,最好接动词不定式而不接动名词。例如:
It's beginning to rain. 天开始下雨了。
He began to understand it. 他开始明白了。
3、begin后接动词不定式时多强调新情况的发生,动作是否继续下去则不考虑;接动名词时,对新动作本身注意较多,而且这动作还将持续一段时间。例如:
He is beginning to look old. 他看起来开始有点老了。
They have begun building the house. 他们已开始建造房子了。
扩展资料
词汇搭配:
1、begin a book\t开始写书
2、begin class\t开始上课
3、begin afresh\t重新开始
4、begin again\t重做
常见错误用法:
旅行始于北京而结束于西安。
误 The journey begins from Beijing to Xi'an.
正 The journey begins at Beijing and ends at Xi'an.
析 begin的基本意思就是“从头开始”,因此在表示“从?开始”时不可再接from或from...to。
2.begin doing
begin to do something 和beging doing something都有表示"开始干什么事情"的意思, 但是有不同
begin doing something特别指很强烈的持续性.比如:
He began smoking three years ago(他三年前开始抽烟)既开始养成习惯
This year the rainy season came earlier than before, it began raining in June(今年的雨季比以前来的早,在六月就下雨了)
begin to do something 表示一件事情的开端,持续与否不重用. 比如:
It's beginning to rain, we had better hurry home(下雨了,我们快回家吧)
At first it was only drizzling, but soon it began to rain heavily(开头只下毛毛雨,可是不久就大起来啦),这里不宜说but soon it began raining heavily.赞同
start / begin doing 与 start / begin to do 有区别吗?
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时It began to melt另:英语中的 begin 与 start 都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同。
还有:( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如:
The ice began/ started to melt. 冰开始融化了。
( 2 )当 began 和 start 用于进行时态时。如:
The plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls. 墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。
( 3 )当 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如:
Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了