如题所述
所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。
1）
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。如：Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there
with
me.
2）
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）当there
be
句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
is
a
pen,
a
knife
and
several
books
on
the
desk..
There
are
twenty
boy-students
and
twenty-three
girl-students
in
the
class.
2）当either…
or…
与neither…
nor，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,
there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either
you
or
she
is
to
go.
Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelops
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。如：Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there
with
me.
2）
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）当there
be
句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
is
a
pen,
a
knife
and
several
books
on
the
desk..
There
are
twenty
boy-students
and
twenty-three
girl-students
in
the
class.
2）当either…
or…
与neither…
nor，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,
there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either
you
or
she
is
to
go.
Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelops
and
some
paper
for
you.
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第1个回答 2020-03-07
编辑词条就远原则
就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；aprat
from
E.G：He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；aprat
from
E.G：He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
第2个回答 2020-02-27
所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。
1）
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。如：Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there
with
me.
2）
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）当there
be
句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
is
a
pen,
a
knife
and
several
books
on
the
desk..
There
are
twenty
boy-students
and
twenty-three
girl-students
in
the
class.
2）当either…
or…
与neither…
nor，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,
there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either
you
or
she
is
to
go.
Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelops
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。如：Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there
with
me.
2）
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
1）当there
be
句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
is
a
pen,
a
knife
and
several
books
on
the
desk..
There
are
twenty
boy-students
and
twenty-three
girl-students
in
the
class.
2）当either…
or…
与neither…
nor，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,
there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either
you
or
she
is
to
go.
Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelops
and
some
paper
for
you.
