如题所述
定语就相当于一个形容词adj 意为“……的”
ex.The (beautiful) girl also has a pretty heart.这里( )为定语，意为 “美丽的”
状语有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、让步状语等等。状语相当于一个副词adv
ex.地点状语 I saw my previous teacher (in the street).
ex.时间状语 I saw my previous teacher (in the afternoon).
ex.原因状语 I saw my previous teacher (for our class-meeting) .
补语有主语补语和宾语补足语，后者比较常见。一些特殊的词有make,with,without等
ex. You made me (cry).
ex. I wanna a house (whith a big garden).
ex. He can't achieve without her family.
希望我的回答能有助于你稍微理清英语句子中的成分，有什么不懂的可以追问。
ex.The (beautiful) girl also has a pretty heart.这里( )为定语，意为 “美丽的”
状语有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、让步状语等等。状语相当于一个副词adv
ex.地点状语 I saw my previous teacher (in the street).
ex.时间状语 I saw my previous teacher (in the afternoon).
ex.原因状语 I saw my previous teacher (for our class-meeting) .
补语有主语补语和宾语补足语，后者比较常见。一些特殊的词有make,with,without等
ex. You made me (cry).
ex. I wanna a house (whith a big garden).
ex. He can't achieve without her family.
希望我的回答能有助于你稍微理清英语句子中的成分，有什么不懂的可以追问。
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