如题所述
一、set up ,set about , set down ,set out用法:
1、set up: 建立,创立;竖立,升起;一般句式:set up sth.
①A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。
②We set up a monument to the memory of the revolutionary martyrs.
我们建立了一座革命烈士纪念碑。
2、set down: 记下,制定(规划、原则等) ,一般句式:set down sth.
①I have set down all the things that happened. 我已将发生的所有事记了下来。
②Is it necessary to set down these additional rules? 有必要制定这些补充规定吗?
3、set out: 出发,开始。(后加不定式,即set out to do sth)
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
4、set about: 开始,着手。与set out意思相近(但后加 ing形式,即set about doing sth.)
He set about learning Chinese at age ten. 他在十岁时开始学中文。
二、set about ,set out区别:
1、二者具体含义不同。
set out意思是“动身去……”;出发去……”,set about 表示“开始, 着手干某事”。
一般地,set out是动身去某地的意思,而set about是指着手做某事。
例如:
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
每次出发远行,都要穿合适的鞋子。
His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.
他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。
2、二者句式不同。
set out 常用短语是:set out to do,例如:
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago .
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
set about 常用的短语是:set about doing sth 或者是set about sth 。例如:
we should set about our work! 我们应该开始我们的工作了!
set up ,set about , set down ,用法如下:
1、set up: 建立,创立
A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
2、set down: 记下
I have set down all the things that happened.
我已将发生的所有事记了下来。
3、set out: 出发,开始。(后加,即set out to do sth)
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
4、set about: 开始,着手。与set out意思相近(但后加 ing形式,即set about doing sth.)
He set about learning Chinese at age ten.
他在十岁时开始学中文。
set about ,set out区别?
1、set about意为“开始;着手”, about为介词。例如:
As soon as she got home,she set about preparing lunch.她一到家就开始准备午饭。
2、set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.意为“着手、开始做某事”;set out for...=set off for...=leave for...意为“动身去……”;出发去……”。例如:
At five in the morning he set out to do(set about doing)his work.清晨五点他就开始工作。
Early in the morning he set out(set off)for Beijing.他一清早就动身去北京了。
扩展资料
set off也是和et about、set out一样,也是难点。解析如下:
set off意为“使爆炸;引起”;set off for意为“动身去;出发去”。例如:
The enemy tank truck caughtfire and set off a chain of explosions.敌人的油罐车着了火,引起了一连串的爆炸。
①A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。
②We set up a monument to the memory of the revolutionary martyrs.
我们建立了一座革命烈士纪念碑。
2、set down: 记下,制定(规划、原则等) ,一般句式:set down sth.
①I have set down all the things that happened. 我已将发生的所有事记了下来。
②Is it necessary to set down these additional rules? 有必要制定这些补充规定吗?
3、set out: 出发,开始。(后加不定式,即set out to do sth)
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
4、set about: 开始,着手。与set out意思相近(但后加 ing形式,即set about doing sth.)
He set about learning Chinese at age ten. 他在十岁时开始学中文。
二、set about ,set out区别:
1、二者具体含义不同。
set out意思是“动身去……”;出发去……”,set about 表示“开始, 着手干某事”。
一般地,set out是动身去某地的意思,而set about是指着手做某事。
例如:
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
每次出发远行,都要穿合适的鞋子。
His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.
他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。
2、二者句式不同。
set out 常用短语是:set out to do,例如:
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago .
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
set about 常用的短语是:set about doing sth 或者是set about sth 。例如:
we should set about our work! 我们应该开始我们的工作了!
A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
set down: 记下
I have set down all the things that happened.
我已将发生的所有事记了下来。
set out: 出发,开始。(后加不定式,即set out to do sth)
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
set about: 开始,着手。与set out意思相近(但后加 ing形式,即set about doing sth.)
He set about learning Chinese at age ten.
他在十岁时开始学中文。本回答被提问者和网友采纳
set about 开始做。。。,着手做。。
set down记下 ,=take down
set out 出发,说明阐述 , 也有“开始做。。。”的意思