he spent a lot of money modernizing the house.she's going shopping this afternoon.he pretends to busy himself writing.
现在分词作状语表示方式。
He support his family driving a taxi. 他靠开出租供养家庭。
现在分词作状语表示结果。
The mother diied of diease leaving two young children. 这位母亲死于疾病，留下了两个年幼的孩子。
现在分词作状语表示原因。
Shocked by his exercise, I didn’t know what I could say. 被他的经历所震撼，我不知道该说些什么。
这种状语是说明所实施的行为要达到的目的状语或导致的结果，所以是用来修饰谓语的，不仅仅是动词、
He spent a lot of money modernizing the house. 现在分词短语 modernizing the house 是伴随方式状语，修饰动宾结构结构的谓语部分 spent a lot of money。
She's going shopping this afternoon. 本句的 go 表示去参加或去从事，属于及物动词，动名词 shopping 是它的宾语。
He pretends to busy himself writing. 本句是动宾结构，不是状语。不定式 to busy himself writing 是 pretends 的宾语
He support his family driving a taxi. 现在分词读昂宇 driving a taxi 是 support his family 的方式状语，而不是结果状语。追问
He spent a lot of money modernizing the house. 现在分词短语 modernizing the house 是伴随方式状语，修饰动宾结构结构的谓语部分 spent a lot of money。
She's going shopping this afternoon. 本句的 go 表示去参加或去从事，属于及物动词，动名词 shopping 是它的宾语。
He pretends to busy himself writing. 本句是动宾结构，不是状语。不定式 to busy himself writing 是 pretends 的宾语
He support his family driving a taxi. 现在分词读昂宇 driving a taxi 是 support his family 的方式状语，而不是结果状语。追问
第一句的伴随方式状语还有点不太理解， 伴随不是差不多跟谓语动词同时发生的吗？ 老师能否再指点一下？ 谢谢了
追答伴随方式状语也叫陪衬性状语，本句 也可以改写为 He spent a lot of money in modernizing the house，
意思是 “在使房子适应现代需要方面，他花了很多钱”
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
