如题所述
用法区别:
1,through
through表示通过。如go through the park(穿过或通过公园),push through the crowds(通过人群),在这里表示通过,则是真的是从地理方位上横穿过去。今天我们要讲的内容是“通过某方式”,使用的是通过的转义,通过某人或某媒介,通过某种行为的意思。
例句:You can get a lot of information through the Internet.
你可以通过网络获取信息。
2,by一般在使用时,表示着“通过某手段或方法”的意思。
例句:I can keep in touch with friends and family by using WeChat.
通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。
扩展资料:
1,by
prep. 由,被;通过;相差……;到……之前;在……旁边
adv. 经过;(时间)过去;在旁边;短暂访问
n. (体育比赛)轮空晋级
adj. 旁边的,侧面的
2,through
prep. 穿过,从一端到另一端;断开,洞穿;穿行;越过;透过……看到;隔着……听到;一直到底; 自始至终;从头到尾检查;通过(障碍、阶段或测试);直至;经由;凭借
adv. 从一端到另一端;通过;从头至尾;通过; 直达;径直;(电话)接通着;彻底
adj. 直达的;联运的,全程的;直通的;贯穿的,过境的;对穿的,双向的;与楼两对面通透的;进入下一轮的;完结的;(使用)完成,结束;(关系)了结,断绝
(1)表示方法,手段.即“用.,通过.”相当于by means of 如:
All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工进行的.
He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生.
(2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介.如:
How did you send the letter,by airmail or by ordinary mail?
你是怎么发送的这信,是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件?
(3)表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词.如:
He came by train,but his wife came by bus.他是乘火车来的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的.
注意下面两句的区别:
Did you come by train?=Did you come in his car / on my bike?
“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有:by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.
(4)指数量增加或减少到的程度,相差.
We lost the match by one goal 我们仅以一球之差输了比赛.
(5)根据,按照
pay sb by the hour /day/week
Sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen
sell sth by weight/length
As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常,家政服务是按照小时计酬的.
2.through
(1) 表示“以;通过;经由”.如:
He succeeded through hard work.
(2) 空间上通过,透过,经过
Light comes in through the window.光线从窗户进来.
(3) 时间上通过,自始至终,从头到尾经过
He often works through the night 他常常通宵工作.
注意:在表示手段时,by,through有时也可换用.如:
Through / By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.追问
别搞个复制粘贴了事行吗,我自己不会看吗用你来搬运
追答好吧。简单来说。
by 在旁边通过 pass by
through 是从空间或物体内部穿过