如题所述
意思：
1、作为名词，表示：借口；理由；辩解；(正当的)理由；拙劣样品；蹩脚货。
2、作为动词，表示：原谅；宽恕；为?辩解(或找理由)；准许?离开；请求准予离开；(离开前)请求原谅
读音：英 [ɪkˈskjuːs , ɪkˈskjuːz]；美 [ɪkˈskjuːs , ɪkˈskjuːz]
例句：It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。
扩展资料
辨析：
1、reason
a cause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done; a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth 指某事发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释、正当理由、道理：
例句：He said no but he didn't give a reason.
他说不行，但没有说明原因。
2、grounds
( rather formal ) a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth 指说、做或相信某事的充分理由、根据。
例句：You have no grounds for complaint.
你没有理由抱怨。
3、excuse
a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour; a good reason that you give for doing sth that you want to do for other reasons 指为自己行为所作的辩护、借口、理由。
例句：Late again! What's your excuse this time?
又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去
n.
饶恕, 致歉, 理由, 口实, 借口, 清借条, 免去
excuse
[Ik5skju:z]
vt.
excused, excusing
（常与for连用）宽恕；原谅
Please excuse me.
请原谅。
Please excuse me for being later.
对不起，我迟到了。
She said 'Excuse me' when she stepped on my foot.
她踩了我的脚时说了声'对不起'。
He excused himself to us.
"他向我们说了一声'请原谅',就离开了。"
辩解；开脱
Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
任何事都不能开脱他虐待儿童的罪行。
（常与form连用）免除；宽免
Can I be excused from football practice?
足球练习我可以不参加吗？
excuse
[Ik5skju:s]
n.
藉口；托辞
Stop making excuses!
别再找藉口了！
I haven't done the work well；my excuse is that I have been ill.
我没有把工作做好，我的理由是病了。
Too much work is no excuse for not studying.
工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由。
Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?
你经常不参加集体训练有什么理由解释吗?
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
原谅, 宽恕
为...辩解, 为...开脱, 作为...的理由
允许离开, 允许不参加; 免于...
E-me.
请原谅, 对不起, 请宽恕(用于问路, 问事; 表示失礼; 纠正别人的话; 在打喷嚏、打嗝时; 插话; 表示异议等场合的客套话)。
excuse oneself for one's misbehavior
为自己的错误行为辩护
Sickness excused him from coming.
患病是他不来的理由。
Students who passed the first test are excused from thesecond one.
通过第一次测验的学生可以免除第二次测验。
I'll excuse you; you may go.
我允许你离开, 你可以走了。
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
n.
[iks5kju:s]
原谅, 宽恕, 道歉
辩解
借口, 托辞, 理由
免去
请假条
劣质的东西
That's a good excuse.
那是一个好借口。
His latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.
他最近的作品只是一部劣质的小说。
excuseless
adj.
excuser
n.
excusingly
adv.
excusire
adj.
cusively
adv.
in excuse of
为...辩解
lame excuse
理由不足的辩解; 漏洞百出的借口
lame apology
理由不足的辩解; 漏洞百出的借口
make excuses for
找借口, 推诿
offer excuses for
找借口, 推诿
make one's excuses to
向...表示歉意
without excuse
无故, 故意
excuse oneself
替自己辩解
(为某事)表示歉意(for)
借故不到; 请准提前离开
excuse oneself from
借故推托, 婉言拒绝
excuse sb. for
因 ...而原谅某人
excuse sb. from
免除某人(做某事)
excuse
中古英语excusen<古法语excuser，拉丁语excusare不责备<ex-从，除+causa责难，责备本回答被网友采纳
