in是什么意思?

in

prep.
①[表示地点或位置];
~ Africa (China， Denmark， Shanghai， London)
在非洲(中国，丹麦，上海，伦敦).
~ the east of Asii
在亚洲东部.
~ the provinces
在各省.
live ~ Beijing
住在北京.
be ~ school
在学校里.
a bird ~ the cage
笼中鸟.
many vessels ~ port
停泊在港内的许多船.
not a cloud ~ the sky
天空无云.
the only shop ~ the village
村子里唯一的商店.
the village ~ which he was born
他出生的那个村子.
~ every quarter of the town
在城里的每个居民区.
be ~ prison
在狱中.
fly ~ the air
在空中飞翔.
have a stick ~ one's hand and a pipe ~ one's mouth
手里拿着手杖，嘴里叼着烟斗.
stand ~ the corner of the room
站在房间的角落里.
work ~ the fields
在田里干活.
You will find this passage ~ Shakespeare.
这段话可在莎士比亚作品里找到.
~ the street (train)
在大街(火车)上[＝ on the street (train)].
the highest mountain ~ the world
世界上最高的山.
islands ~ the Pacific Ocean
太平洋上的岛屿.
plants ~ the window
窗台上的花木.
children playing ~ the street
在街上玩的孩子们.
lie ~ bed
躺在床上.
sail ~ Chinese waters
在中国海域航行.
sit ~ an armchair
坐在扶手椅子上.
Don't talk ~ class.
别在上课时说话.
I read about it ~ the newspaper.
我是在报上看到的.
He was wounded ~ the leg.
他腿上受伤了.
②[表示方向或方位]朝，在;
~ this (that) direction
朝(在)这(那)个方向.
~ all directions
四面八方.
~ the wrong direction
朝错误的方向.
The wind blows ~ this direction.
风朝这边吹来.
The enemy troops fled ~ all directions.
敌人四处逃窜.
I ~ which quarter of the city？ — I ~ the west of the city.
在城的哪一方？——在西城.
We heard the roar of a cannon ~ the distance.
我们听见远处炮声隆隆.
③[表示动作的方向和结果][口语]向；进，入；成；为;
put one's hands ~ one's pockets
把手伸进口袋里.
dip one's pen ~ ink
拿钢笔尖蘸一蘸墨水.
Throw it ~ the fire.
把它扔进火里.
The child fell ~ the brook.
那孩子掉进小河里了.
Cut (Break) it ~ two.
把它切(破)成两半.
④[表示某一方面或某一点]在…方面，…上;
~ all respects
在各方面.
Our country has done much ~ the way of inventions.
在发明方面我国作出了许多贡献.
It is ten feet ~ length (depth， diameter， etc.).
它(的)长(深，直径等)十英尺.
They exceed us ~ number.
他们在人数上超过我们.
He is blunt ~ his bearing.
他态度生硬.
He is weak ~ his head.
他笨.
He is strong ~ English.
他英语好.
China is rich ~ natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富.
They vary ~ size (colour， price).
它们大小(颜色，价格)不同.
⑤[表示范围或领域];
the longest river ~ the world
全世界最长的河流.
the shortest day ~ the year
全年中最短的一天.
the brightest boy ~ the class
全班最聪明的孩子.
~ one's power
在权力范围内.
the party ~ power
执政党.
be ~ sight
在望；看得见了.
~ my opinion
据我的意见.
⑥[表示时间];
~ the morning (afternoon， evening)
在早晨(下午，晚间)
~ the daytime (nighttime)
在白天(夜里).
~ a day or two
一两天内.
~ these (those) days
近来(在那些日子里；当时).
~ January (February， March)
(在)一(二、三)月里.
~ spring (summer)
(在)春(夏)天里. ~ 1980 在1980年.
~ the twentieth century
在二十世纪.
~ sb's absence
某人不在时.
~ one's time
一生中.
~ one's day (youth)
当风华正茂时(年轻时).
~ the past (future， end)
在过去(今后，最后).
~ the hour of victory
在胜利时刻.
at eleven o'clock ~ the night
夜里十二点.
a man still ~ his thirties
一个还是三十几岁的男子.
I have never seen such a man ~ my life.
我一生中从未见过这样的人.
He learnt English ~ three years.
他三年内学会英语了.
be ready ~ an hour (a week)
过一小时(星期)准备好.
The blossoms will be out ~ a few days.
花过几天就要开了.
I shall be back ~a week's time.
我过一星期就回来.
The note falls due ~ three months.
这张票据三个月后到期.
athe coldest day ~ twenty years
二十年来最冷的一天.
the first time I have seen him ~ two years
两年来我头一回见到他.
⑦[表示自然状况]在…下，在…中;
go out ~ the rain
冒雨外出.
stand outside ~ the cold
站在外面受冻.
sleep ~ the open
露宿.
grope one's way ~ the dark
在暗中摸着走.
⑧[表示状态、情况或境遇]在…中，处于…;
hurry off ~ confusion
狼狈而去.
speak ~ excitement
激动地讲话.
The works are now ~ progress.
工程正在进行.
The peach trees are ~ blossom.
桃树开花了.
I find myself ~ an awkward situation.
我觉得自己处境尴尬.
They are all ~ good health.
他们健康情况都很好.
His life is ~ danger.
他有生命危险.
What sports are ~ fashion this season？
这季节里时兴什么运动？
I am ~ doubt what to do.
我不知干什么好.
⑨[表示职业，工作关系或活动对象]对于；在于；从事于;
put one's trust ~ the Party
信任党.
believe ~ religion
信奉宗教.
delight ~ novels
喜读小说.
meddle ~ other people's affairs
管他人闲事.
be engaged (be) ~ trade (business)
经商.
deal ~ corn
买卖谷物.
be ~ politics
从政(在政界服务或工作).
be killed ~ action
阵亡.
spend the time ~ reading
以读书消磨时间.
He slipped ~ crossing the road.
他穿过马路时滑倒了.
The new house was ten years ~ building.
新房子盖了十年.
⑩ [表示行为的理由、动机或目的]由于…，为了…;
rejoice ~ one's recovery
因康复而喜悦.
speak ~ sb's defence
为某人辩护.
say sth ~ reply
说几句话来答复.
give a dinner ~ honour of sb
设宴招待某人.
grasp sb's hand ~ farewell
握手告别.
⑾ [表示形式、形状、排列或布局]包括；成…形，按;
a novel ~ three volumes
一部三卷本小说.
words ~ alphabetical order
按字母顺序排列的词.
books packed ~ bundles of ten
每十本一包的书.
men standing about ~ groups ( ~ twos and threes)
成群地(三三两两地)到处站着的人们.
wolves hunting ~ packs
成群猎食的狼.
dance ~ a ring
成圆圈跳舞.
sit ~ a circle ( ~ rows)
围着坐(一排排坐着).
resign ~ a body
全体辞职.
Water exists ~ three forms.
水以三种形式存在.
⑿ [表示表达的方式和起表达作用的工具、原料、材料等]用，以;
~ this (that) manner
用这(那)个方式.
~ short ＝ ~ one (a) word
简单说，总之.
a painting ~ oil
油画.
a speech in English
英语演说(讲话).
explain ~ detail
详细说明.
speak (write) in English
用英语讲(写).
talk ~ a loud vioce
大声谈.
painted ~ oil
用油彩画的.
printed ~ colours
用彩色印刷的.
written ~ pencil (ink)
用铅笔(钢笔)写的.
⒀ [表示单位、数量、程度或比例]按，以；在…中;
~ great numbers
大批地.
~ large (small) quantities
大(少)量地.
~ round numbers (figures)
(舍去零数)用(十、百、千等)整数表示(估算)；以约数表示.
a slope (gradient) of 1~3
三分之一的斜度(坡度).
pay a tax of 40p ~ the ￡
按每英镑付四十便士的税.
Has he improved ~ his English？ — Only ~ a small degree.
他的英语进步了吗？——有限得很.
The losses were nine ~ ten.
损失了十之八九.
Not one ~ ten of the boys can do it.
男孩子中能做到的不到十分之一.
Our army is ~ great strength.
我方兵力强大.
They arrived ~ thousands ( ~ part).
他们成千(部分)地到达.
⒁ [表示衣饰等]穿着，戴着;
a student ~ spectacles
戴眼镜的学生.
a woman ~ white
穿白衣的女人.
be dressed (clothed) ~ rags (uniform)
衣着褴褛(穿着制服).
walk ~ shoes
穿着鞋子走.
What shall I go ~？
我穿什么出去呢？
⒂ [表示含有、能力、素质或身份]包含在…内;
~ an official (a private) capacity
以官员(私人)身份.
The young officer had something of the hero ~ him.
那个青年军官具有英雄气概.
I didn't think he had it ~ him.
我认为他没有这么大本领.
You will always have a friend ~ me.
我永远是你的朋友.
We have lost a firstrate teacher ~ her.
我们失去了她这样一位第一流的老师.
There is ten yuan ~ the bill for freight.
发票中包括运费十元.
ad.
[be ~]
①在内；在家;
Is your father ~？— No， he is out.
你爸在家吗？——不在，他出去了.
Is there anyone ~？
屋里有人吗？
Let's spend the evening ~ watching television.
我们晚上在家看电视吧.
When ale is ~， wit is out.
酒令智昏.
②向里头；往内;
a cup of tea with sugar ~
一杯里面放有糖的茶.
go ~ to dinner
进食堂吃饭.
put the money ~
把钱放进去.
He asked me ~.
他请我进去.
③到达，来到;
The train (steamer) is ~.
火车(轮船)进站(港)了.
Summer is ~.
夏天到了.
④(庄稼等)已收进;
⑤上市了;
Grapes are ~ now.
葡萄正在上市.
⑥流行;
Long skirts came ~ last yesr.
去年很流行长裙子.
Those folk songs are ~.
那些民歌很流行.
⑦(火等)燃烧着;
Is the fire still ~？
火还在烧着吗？
⑧当政；(候选人)当选;
The Democrats are ~.
民主党当政.
The Liberal candidate is ~.
自由党候选人当选了.
⑨(板球等)攻球;
Our side were (went) ~ to bat first.
我方攻进了第一个球.
He has been ~ five minutes.
他攻球五分钟了.
a.
①在内的，内部的；朝里面的;
an ~ door
往里开的门.
an ~ patient
住院病人.
I found my letter ~ my ~ tray.
我发现此信在来函信件格里.
②执行的，在朝的;
the ~ party
执政党.
③(车、船)等到站的，抵港的;
the ~ train
进站的火车.
④[俚]流行的，时髦的;
an ~ place to go
常去的时髦场所.
⑤内部的，秘密的，属于小圈的;
an ~ joke
一个不外传的笑话.
⑥(火等)燃着的;
Is the fire still ~？
火还烧着吗？
n.
(仅用于下面固定短语) the ~s and (the) outs;
the ~s and outs of a road (river)
道路(河流)的弯弯曲曲.
know the ~s and outs of a subject
知道某一问题的来龙去脉.

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