阻止的英文单词

obstruct
vt., vi.
(阻)塞; 遮住

妨碍; 阻挠; (给...)设置障碍

obstruct sb. in[from] doing sth.
阻挠某人做某事

clog
vt.
(clogged; clogging)

防碍， 阻止， 延迟

堵〔阻〕塞（up）

塞〔堵， 阻〕满（with）

填塞；塞满

There is something wrong with the pump. It must have been clogged up with dirt again.
"泵打不动了,一定又是被污物堵塞住了。"

The pipes were clogged with rubbish.
管子里塞满了脏物。

delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:

The steamer was delayed by bad weather.

hold up
v.
阻挡, 拦截

hamper
vt.
妨碍; 阻碍; 困累; 使不能行动自如 如:

be hamper ed by poverty
为贫穷所困累

hinder
vt.
妨碍, 阻止

Don't hinder me.
不要妨碍我

impede
vt.
妨碍; 阻碍; 阻抗; 阻止

The deep snow impeded travel.
深雪阻碍了旅行。

retard
vt.
延迟; 使停滞; 使减速

阻止, 妨碍

retard the progress[development] of sth.
阻碍事物的发展
Lack of science and education retards social progress.
缺乏科学和教育会妨碍社会进步。

inhibit
vt.
抑制(行动、感情等); 约束

禁止, 阻止

【宗】使停止教权

inhibit wrong desires
抑制邪念-
sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
an inhibited person
不(愿)表露情感的人

restrain
vt.
克[抑, 遏]制

阻[制, 防, 禁]止

管束; 监禁

限定[制]

arrest
vt.
逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)

阻止, 抑制, 防碍

吸引, 引起

arrest the bleeding of blood
止血

keep back
v.
落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下

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