完整着另外加分!
英语日常用语一
▲Potluck Party :一种聚餐方式,主人准备场地和餐具,叁加的人必须带一道菜准备饮料,最好事先问问主人的意思。
▲Pull over!把车子开到旁边。
▲Drop me a line!写封信给我。
▲Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧!
▲For here or to go?堂食或外卖。
▲cool; That's cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷!”,表示不赖嘛!用于人或事均可。
▲What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么?有什么新鲜事吗?一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!”
▲Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。
▲Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好!
▲Get yourself together! 振作点行不行!
▲Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。
▲Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。
▲Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话)
▲Hang on. 请稍候。
▲Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。
▲What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。
▲What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。
▲Go for it. 加油
▲You bet. = Of course. 当然;看我的!
▲Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。
▲It's a long story. 唉!说来话长。
▲How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何?近来可好?
▲Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。
▲Don't put on airs. 别摆架子。
▲Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好!
▲Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧!
▲Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。
▲What's the catch? 有什么内幕?
▲Party animal. 开Party狂的人(喜欢叁加舞会的人)。
▲Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、人或事。
▲Skeleton in the closet.家丑
▲Don't get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了!
▲Afat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。
▲Don't put on airs! 别摆架子!
▲I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。
▲She's a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。
▲Spacingout.=daydreaming. 做白日梦。
▲I am so fed up. 我受够了!
▲It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。
▲What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么?
▲By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。
▲ steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤(面包)grill 烤、煎 roast(duck) 烘烤、红烧、(烤鸭) braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 panbroil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡,卤 smoke 熏
▲Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃点东西吧!
▲I'll buy you a lunch (a drink; a dinner). = It's on me. =My treat. 我请客
▲Let's go dutch. 各付各的
▲My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服
▲diarrhea [dai r'i ] 拉肚子
▲吃牛排时,waitor 会问 "How would you like it ?" 就是问“要几分熟?”的意思,可以选择 rare,medium 或 well-done。
▲I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!
▲May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次?(例如有人请你吃饭,你未能赴约,只好请他改到下一次。)
▲I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲!
▲Let's get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!
▲What's the rush! 急什么!
▲Such a fruitcake! 神经病!
▲I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待会儿,我会来转一下。
▲I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的(tip指消息)!
英语日常用语二
▲easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。
▲flunk out 被当掉。
▲take french leave 不告而别。
▲I don't get the picture. =I don't understand. 我不明白。
▲You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。
▲hit the road = take off = get on one's way 离开。
▲Now he is in the driver's seat =He is in control now.
▲Keep a low profile (or low key). 采取低姿态。
▲Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。
▲klutz (=clutz) =idiot 白痴、笨蛋。
▲know one's way around 识途老马。
▲lion's share 大部份。
▲tailgate 尾随(尤其跟车跟得太近)。
▲take a back seat. 让步。
▲take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。
▲hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。
▲Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗?
▲green hand 生手、没有经验的人。
▲moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒(威士忌)或走私的酒。胡说八道也可用moonshine。His story is plain moonshine.
▲chill out =calm down =relax(来自黑人英语)
▲rip off =steal;I was ripped off.我被偷了;rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺(来自黑人英语)。
▲我们称美国大兵为G.I. (Government Issue) or GI Joe, 德国兵或德国佬为
Fritzor Kraut,称英国佬为John Bull,日本人为Jap.或Nip,犹太人为Jew都是
很不礼貌的称呼。
▲mess around (with)瞎混;Get to work. Don't mess around.赶快工作,别瞎搅和。
▲snob 势利眼。
▲sneak in,sneak out 偷偷溜进去,溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。
▲She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。
▲This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。
▲I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师,一考试胃就抽筋。
▲Keep your study (work) on track. 请按进度读书(工作)。
▲Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的意见?
▲Don't get uptight !Take it easy. 别紧张,慢慢来!
▲Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese吃起来味如嚼腊!
▲Get one's feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”,寓意相同,表示初尝某事。I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.
▲美国总统到底是比尔·柯林顿还是威廉·柯林顿?吉米·卡特和詹姆斯·卡特是否同一人?根据语言学家William Safire的分析,美国多数政客都喜欢使用昵名代替他们原来的名字,如Bill就是 William的昵称,Jimmy等于James等,好造成一种平易近人的形象。
▲选课、课程
Add/Drop Course
Audit
Bulletin
College Catalog
Core Curriculum
Credit/Unit
Elective
Handout
Independent Study
Lecture
Prerequisite
Practical Training
Registration
Syllabus
Withdraw
▲考试、作业
Assignment
Blue Book
Cram
Dissertation
Final
Mid-term
Multiple-choice Exam
Open-book Exam
Oral Exam
Placement Test
Preliminary Test
Quiz
Research Paper
Take-home Exam
Presentation
▲学位、成绩
A.A./A.S
B.A./B.S.
Doctorate
Dropout
Grade Point Average
Incomplete
Major
Master's Degree
Minor
Pass/Fail Grading System
Probation
▲学校行政
Academic Advisor
Academic Year
Alumna/Alumus
Bursar/Treasurer
College
Community College
Dean
Department
Faculty
Foreign Student Advisor
Professor Emeritus
Quarter
Registrar
Registry
Semester
Session
Stipend
Trimester
Vocational School
▲Potluck Party :一种聚餐方式,主人准备场地和餐具,叁加的人必须带一道菜准备饮料,最好事先问问主人的意思。
▲Pull over!把车子开到旁边。
▲Drop me a line!写封信给我。
▲Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧!
▲For here or to go?堂食或外卖。
▲cool; That's cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷!”,表示不赖嘛!用于人或事均可。
▲What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么?有什么新鲜事吗?一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!”
▲Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。
▲Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好!
▲Get yourself together! 振作点行不行!
▲Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。
▲Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。
▲Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话)
▲Hang on. 请稍候。
▲Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。
▲What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。
▲What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。
▲Go for it. 加油
▲You bet. = Of course. 当然;看我的!
▲Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。
▲It's a long story. 唉!说来话长。
▲How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何?近来可好?
▲Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。
▲Don't put on airs. 别摆架子。
▲Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法。
▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好!
▲Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧!
▲Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。
▲What's the catch? 有什么内幕?
▲Party animal. 开Party狂的人(喜欢叁加舞会的人)。
▲Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、人或事。
▲Skeleton in the closet.家丑
▲Don't get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了!
▲Afat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。
▲Don't put on airs! 别摆架子!
▲I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。
▲She's a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。
▲Spacingout.=daydreaming. 做白日梦。
▲I am so fed up. 我受够了!
▲It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。
▲What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么?
▲By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。
▲ steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤(面包)grill 烤、煎 roast(duck) 烘烤、红烧、(烤鸭) braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 panbroil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡,卤 smoke 熏
▲Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃点东西吧!
▲I'll buy you a lunch (a drink; a dinner). = It's on me. =My treat. 我请客
▲Let's go dutch. 各付各的
▲My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服
▲diarrhea [dai r'i ] 拉肚子
▲吃牛排时,waitor 会问 "How would you like it ?" 就是问“要几分熟?”的意思,可以选择 rare,medium 或 well-done。
▲I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!
▲May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次?(例如有人请你吃饭,你未能赴约,只好请他改到下一次。)
▲I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲!
▲Let's get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!
▲What's the rush! 急什么!
▲Such a fruitcake! 神经病!
▲I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待会儿,我会来转一下。
▲I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的(tip指消息)!
英语日常用语二
▲easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。
▲flunk out 被当掉。
▲take french leave 不告而别。
▲I don't get the picture. =I don't understand. 我不明白。
▲You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。
▲hit the road = take off = get on one's way 离开。
▲Now he is in the driver's seat =He is in control now.
▲Keep a low profile (or low key). 采取低姿态。
▲Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。
▲klutz (=clutz) =idiot 白痴、笨蛋。
▲know one's way around 识途老马。
▲lion's share 大部份。
▲tailgate 尾随(尤其跟车跟得太近)。
▲take a back seat. 让步。
▲take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。
▲hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。
▲Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗?
▲green hand 生手、没有经验的人。
▲moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒(威士忌)或走私的酒。胡说八道也可用moonshine。His story is plain moonshine.
▲chill out =calm down =relax(来自黑人英语)
▲rip off =steal;I was ripped off.我被偷了;rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺(来自黑人英语)。
▲我们称美国大兵为G.I. (Government Issue) or GI Joe, 德国兵或德国佬为
Fritzor Kraut,称英国佬为John Bull,日本人为Jap.或Nip,犹太人为Jew都是
很不礼貌的称呼。
▲mess around (with)瞎混;Get to work. Don't mess around.赶快工作,别瞎搅和。
▲snob 势利眼。
▲sneak in,sneak out 偷偷溜进去,溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。
▲She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。
▲This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。
▲I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师,一考试胃就抽筋。
▲Keep your study (work) on track. 请按进度读书(工作)。
▲Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的意见?
▲Don't get uptight !Take it easy. 别紧张,慢慢来!
▲Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese吃起来味如嚼腊!
▲Get one's feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”,寓意相同,表示初尝某事。I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.
▲美国总统到底是比尔·柯林顿还是威廉·柯林顿?吉米·卡特和詹姆斯·卡特是否同一人?根据语言学家William Safire的分析,美国多数政客都喜欢使用昵名代替他们原来的名字,如Bill就是 William的昵称,Jimmy等于James等,好造成一种平易近人的形象。
▲选课、课程
Add/Drop Course
Audit
Bulletin
College Catalog
Core Curriculum
Credit/Unit
Elective
Handout
Independent Study
Lecture
Prerequisite
Practical Training
Registration
Syllabus
Withdraw
▲考试、作业
Assignment
Blue Book
Cram
Dissertation
Final
Mid-term
Multiple-choice Exam
Open-book Exam
Oral Exam
Placement Test
Preliminary Test
Quiz
Research Paper
Take-home Exam
Presentation
▲学位、成绩
A.A./A.S
B.A./B.S.
Doctorate
Dropout
Grade Point Average
Incomplete
Major
Master's Degree
Minor
Pass/Fail Grading System
Probation
▲学校行政
Academic Advisor
Academic Year
Alumna/Alumus
Bursar/Treasurer
College
Community College
Dean
Department
Faculty
Foreign Student Advisor
Professor Emeritus
Quarter
Registrar
Registry
Semester
Session
Stipend
Trimester
Vocational School
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2012-05-04
建议去中学生英语学习网,英语周报网等去看看。
很高兴为你解答!
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢你的问题!^_^
很高兴为你解答!
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢你的问题!^_^
第2个回答 2012-05-04
同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换,是指用不同
的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见
的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are _________ beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of
basketball fans.
Every day, Yao Ming _________ thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is __________ __________.
答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:
enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,
difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from /hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner_________ __________the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not _________ useful _________ a computer.
答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as
简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It ________ Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars.
答案:7. took, get 8. cost her
简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的
固定搭配。如:give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some time
(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb. some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles,and Jack doesn't, either.
_________Jim _________ Jack likes noodles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my
good friend.
答案:9. Neither, nor 10.not only, but also
简析:英语中常用not only... but also,either... or, neither...
nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中
要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外,还可用too... to, enough to等把
两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如:Tom is young. He can't go to school.→
Tom is too young to go to school.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.
It_________ _________last night.
答案:snowed heavily
简析:句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows.
_________play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.
If we go on planting trees,the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.
答案:12. Don't, or 13. turn green, years' time
简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?
答案: how to
简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简
单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替
换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...
that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或
enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句
子"。
八、综合转换。
15. Something is wrong with that machine.
That machine_________ _________.
答案:doesn't work
简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在
词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见
的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are _________ beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of
basketball fans.
Every day, Yao Ming _________ thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is __________ __________.
答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:
enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,
difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from /hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner_________ __________the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not _________ useful _________ a computer.
答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as
简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It ________ Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars.
答案:7. took, get 8. cost her
简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的
固定搭配。如:give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some time
(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb. some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles,and Jack doesn't, either.
_________Jim _________ Jack likes noodles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my
good friend.
答案:9. Neither, nor 10.not only, but also
简析:英语中常用not only... but also,either... or, neither...
nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中
要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外,还可用too... to, enough to等把
两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如:Tom is young. He can't go to school.→
Tom is too young to go to school.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.
It_________ _________last night.
答案:snowed heavily
简析:句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows.
_________play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.
If we go on planting trees,the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.
答案:12. Don't, or 13. turn green, years' time
简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?
答案: how to
简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简
单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替
换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...
that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或
enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句
子"。
八、综合转换。
15. Something is wrong with that machine.
That machine_________ _________.
答案:doesn't work
简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在
词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
参考资料:参考网络资料
第3个回答 2013-04-05
每个人都有自己的文昌位的,不爱学习可能是书桌位置没摆放好,去了解下状元宝吧。