One country from the inside after the establishment of a sound political system, its economic development would also benefit, and rapid development. Referring to United Kingdom economy, one was Elizabeth shabaiyishi who had to say. She never married for life, not only guarantees the unity of England during the reign, and after half a century of domination, England became one of the most powerful countries in Europe. In 1588, the Anglo-Dutch wars, known as the overlord of the world at that time Spain had lost to the United Kingdom. The results for various reasons, most important is Elizabeth shabaiyishi waiting for the opportunity, actively the development of sea trade, and rewards pirates plunder for the State property, United Kingdom were driven up the economy as a whole, and maritime trade development for colonial expansion, laying a solid foundation. The war victory is also very significant: encouraging the United Kingdom Navy morale, marking the 17th century United Kingdom the rise of sea power, express monarchy nation-State under the rule of the powerful. Beat after "carriage by sea" Netherlands also appear to be proof for this fact. So far, United Kingdom start crazy colonial plundering at sea, for the development of capitalism has accumulated huge amounts of money.Since the beginning of the end of 15th century, United Kingdom began the so-called "sheep eating people" enclosure movement, a large number of farmers homeless, this campaign to provide free labour for the development of capitalism, making in-depth rural capitalism, contributed to the development of rural productive forces accelerated United Kingdom the urbanization process, although this clearly is a disaster for farmers.At the same time, collaboration, from simple manual workshop manual workshop had been to centralization and decentralization, United Kingdom a dramatic change in the capitalist mode of production, in the 16th century, centralized manual factory a great number also appeared prepared a series of technical conditions of the machine.Abolition of the feudal system, the emergence of huge accumulation of capital, free labor as well as a large number of manual workshops, this call the arrival of the industrial revolution. 18th century from the United Kingdom launch of revolution is a great revolution in the history of technology, it opened up the era of machines instead of manual tools. This is not just a technological change, it is a profound social change. Around 1840, the United Kingdom has basically replaced handicraft workshops manufacturing machine production, basically complete the industrial revolution. United Kingdom to become the world's first industrial nation. The United Kingdom became the factory of the world, leapt to first in the world in one fell swoop into the State of modern society.Zhihou United Kingdom development always sail with the wind, colonies on the sea area to the East India Company to rely on the growing United Kingdom became the "Empire of the sun never sets". The beauty of all this has gradually faded from the beginning of world war I.In 1914, the United Kingdom is not prepared to rush in the context of war, although the four years of the first world war United Kingdom as victors, enjoyed victories, but for rapid development of the United Kingdom economy, certainly this war is a disaster, not only the United Kingdom lost large amounts of capital, is worse, but also making the banks or owed to the United States a large sum. The United Kingdom has since become a borrowing country. Then United States take advantage of the rapid development of New York has replaced London as the world's economic centre, United Kingdom international trade gradually after this recession, unemployment rate has steadily increased. In 1921, the United Kingdom even up to 2 million of the unemployed population. It can be seen, World War I for the United Kingdom have a great impact.The second world war due to a worldwide recession. 1931 United Kingdom entered the great depression, a significant increase in unemployment, had to rely on Government aid for their livelihoods. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland Blitzkrieg, United Kingdom to declare war. In September of the same year, officially began the second world war. After six years of the second world war, United Kingdom's economy has been overburdened, even after the war to rely on United States support to rebuild the economy. As one of the main battlefields of the second world war in Europe has received a serious blow, needed complete rebuilding, United Kingdom is no exception. And because domestic chaos, lead to massive outflow of scientists, technology development and therefore more slowly. After that, United Kingdom has completely lost its superpower status.This is not all, we all know that the United Kingdom since the beginning of their colonial expansion have many colonies on the sea, and until 1970, in addition to Hong Kong, United Kingdom has lost it all overseas colonies. Until 1997, Hong Kong returned to China, this is United Kingdom dominance of next period. We do not know whether the once dominant dominate again at sea world, but we can be sure of is that the huge Empire has died away as the Thames River water.
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
