matter作为名词时主要考查宾语从句的语序问题
因为what is the matter 是陈述语序,?....GDMJT根据意思和习惯的理解怎么觉得它不是陈述句,。>_<
。/!谢谢
声明一下问题是标题what is the matter为什么看作陈述句!对题回答噢 ,wgdwgd/
观察和体会下列对话：
A: She's crying sadly.
B: Do you know what is the matter with her?
= ...what is wrong with her? 实际上, the matter = wrong, adj. 是形容词
这个宾语从句的结构是: ...what 引导宾语从句的连接词兼主语，is， be 动词，the matter with her, 是 adj. 短语，作表语，即，这个宾语从句是个“系表结构”。
只要明白，the matter = wrong, adj. 你就明白为什么是这样的“系表结构”了。
你不会说：Do you know what wrong (adj) is with her?
所以也不能说： Do you know what the matter (adj.)is with her?
= ...what the trouble is with her?
但是，不说，....what is the trouble with her?
因为，the trouble 不说 adj. 短语，而是一个普通的“名词短语”
这样的宾语从句的语序是：...what 连接词，the trouble 名词短语作主语，is 动词……
A: I guess that's because she failed the test.
再看：
A: She's crying sadly..
B. Is there anything the matter with her? ( ...anything + adj.)
=Is there anything wrong with her?
从这种表达中更能看出，the matter = wrong, 的 adj. 词性.
A. I guess....
A: She's crying sadly.
B: Do you know what is the matter with her?
= ...what is wrong with her? 实际上, the matter = wrong, adj. 是形容词
这个宾语从句的结构是: ...what 引导宾语从句的连接词兼主语，is， be 动词，the matter with her, 是 adj. 短语，作表语，即，这个宾语从句是个“系表结构”。
只要明白，the matter = wrong, adj. 你就明白为什么是这样的“系表结构”了。
你不会说：Do you know what wrong (adj) is with her?
所以也不能说： Do you know what the matter (adj.)is with her?
= ...what the trouble is with her?
但是，不说，....what is the trouble with her?
因为，the trouble 不说 adj. 短语，而是一个普通的“名词短语”
这样的宾语从句的语序是：...what 连接词，the trouble 名词短语作主语，is 动词……
A: I guess that's because she failed the test.
再看：
A: She's crying sadly..
B. Is there anything the matter with her? ( ...anything + adj.)
=Is there anything wrong with her?
从这种表达中更能看出，the matter = wrong, 的 adj. 词性.
A. I guess....
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第1个回答 2012-07-18
你问的可是这个？
