如题所述
keep的用法总结如下：
1，keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。
2，keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。
3，keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。
4，keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当，此用法keep有时可用于进行体。
5，keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。
6，由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。
keep
英 [kiːp] 美 [kip]
vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养
vi. 保持；继续不断
n. 保持；生计；生活费
n. (Keep)人名；(英)基普
拓展资料：
双语例句
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。
2. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
3. Llewelyn was mounting the stairs up into the keep.
卢埃林登上台阶，走进城堡主楼。
4. When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.
坐立时，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。
5. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.
要让他们达标，需要不断努力。
keep的用法如下：
1、verb
【不规则形式】 kept , kept
保持 stay
（使）保持，处于
to stay in a particular condition or position; to make sb/sth do this
[V-ADJ] We huddled together to keep warm.
我们挤在一起来保暖。
[V + adv./prep.] The notice said ‘Keep off (= Do not walk on) the grass’.
牌子上写着“勿践踏草地”。
Keep left along the wall.
沿着墙靠左边走。
[VN-ADJ] She kept the children amused for hours.
她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时。
[VN , usually + adv./prep.] He kept his coat on.
他一直穿着大衣。
Don't keep us in suspense ─what happened next?
别跟我们卖关子了——然后发生了什么事儿？
She had trouble keeping her balance .
她保持平衡有困难。
[VN -ing] I'm very sorry to keep you waiting .
对不起，让你久等了。
继续 continue
2、[V -ing] ~ (on) doing sth
继续，重复（做某事）
to continue doing sth; to do sth repeatedly
Keep smiling!
要保持笑容！
Don't keep on interrupting me!
别老是跟我打岔！
耽搁 delay
3、[VN] 使耽搁；使延误
to delay sb
You're an hour late─what kept you?
你晚了一小时——什么事把你给耽误了？
： hold sb up
不退还 not give back
4、[VN] 保有；留着；不退还
to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away
Here's a five dollar bill─please keep the change .
这是一张五元的钞票——零钱就不用找了。
I keep all her letters.
我把她所有的信都保留着。
为某人保留 save for sb
5、~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth
(especially BrE) （为某人）保留，留下
to save sth for sb
[VN , VNN] Please keep a seat for me.
请给我留个座位。
Please keep me a seat.
请给我留个座位。
放；存放 put/store
6、[VN + adv./prep.] 放，存放，贮存（在某处）
to put or store sth in a particular place
Keep your passport in a safe place.
把你的护照放在安全的地方。
商店；餐馆 shop/restaurant
7、[VN] (especially BrE) 开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆）
to own and manage a shop/store or restaurant
Her father kept a grocer's shop.
她父亲开了个杂货店。
动物 animals
8、[VN] 养；饲养
to own and care for animals
to keep bees/goats/hens
养蜜蜂 / 山羊 / 母鸡
健康 about health
9、[V + adv./prep.] (informal) （询问或谈论某人的健康）健康状况如何
used to ask or talk about sb's health
How is your mother keeping ?
你母亲身体好吗？
We're all keeping well.
我们都很健康。
食物 of food
10、[V] 保持不坏
to remain in good condition
Finish off the pie─it won't keep.
把馅饼都吃了吧——搁不住。
(informal, figurative) ‘I'd love to hear about it, but I'm late already.’
‘That's OK─ it'll keep (= I can tell you about it later) .
“我很想听听，不过我已经晚了。”“好吧，我以后再告诉你。”
秘密 secret
11、~ a secret | ~ sth secret (from sb)
保守（秘密）
to know sth and not tell it to anyone
[VN] Can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘密吗？
[VN-ADJ] She kept her past secret from us all.
她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。
承诺；约会 promise/appointment
12、[VN] ~ your promise/word | ~ an appointment
遵守；笃守；恪守
to do what you have promised to do; to go where you have agreed to go
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.
他未能按预约的时间去诊所。
日记；记录 diary/record
13、[VN] ~ a diary, an account, a record, etc.
记下，记录，记载（日记、账目、记录等）
to write down sth as a record
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她记了二十多年的日记。
Keep a note of where each item can be found.
把每样物品的位置记录下来。
供养 support sb
14、[VN] 供养；养活
to provide what is necessary for sb to live; to support sb by paying for food, etc.
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family.
他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
保护 protect
15、[VN] ~ sb (from sth)
(formal) 保护；使免受
to protect sb from sth
May the Lord bless you and keep you (= used in prayers in the Christian Church) .
愿上帝祝福你、保佑你（用于的祈祷）。
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.
他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
体育运动 in sport
16、[VN] ~ goal/wicket
(BrE) (in football ( soccer ), hockey , cricket , etc. 足球、、板球等) 守门；把守球门
to guard or protect the goal or wicket.
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
（2）（食物）保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep up 保持（不低落），继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物价；镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开，避开
keep to
To adhere to:
坚持，信守：
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好状态：
kept up the property.
保存财产
To persevere in; carry on:
保持；继续：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
没能赶上他的同事们
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永远地：无限长的一段时间：
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把这个戒指永久性地送给了我
Seriously and permanently:
严肃而永久地：
We're separating for keeps.
我们从此一刀两断
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警觉
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相爱：
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警觉，小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用语】
To stay out of trouble.
避开麻烦
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
显示准确时间
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避开其他人的陪伴：
She kept to herself all morning.
整个上午她自己一个人呆着
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
He kept the news to himself.
他对这个消息秘而不宣
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
（2）（食物）保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep up 保持（不低落），继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物价；镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开，避开
keep to
To adhere to:
坚持，信守：
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好状态：
kept up the property.
保存财产
To persevere in; carry on:
保持；继续：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
没能赶上他的同事们
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永远地：无限长的一段时间：
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把这个戒指永久性地送给了我
Seriously and permanently:
严肃而永久地：
We're separating for keeps.
我们从此一刀两断
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警觉
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相爱：
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警觉，小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用语】
To stay out of trouble.
避开麻烦
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
显示准确时间
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避开其他人的陪伴：
She kept to herself all morning.
整个上午她自己一个人呆着
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
He kept the news to himself.
他对这个消息秘而不宣
还有后面加形容词之类的呢
追答keep是系动词，后面可以跟形容词，如keep healthy保持健康
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