the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students。这句话的语法,谢谢!

大家好,我英语特别不好,正在做练习题,碰到了很基础的一个问题搞不懂,,希望大人指教我以下三个问题。。。谢谢!
the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students
1。这句话怎么找不到主谓宾成分呀?主谓宾在哪?没有主谓宾也能成句子?

2。 forging与connection是名词修饰名词吗?
3 。短语能充当什么成分,如何组成短语?
这是出处 Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.
谢谢达人!!!!

1. 首先这不是一个句子,所以没有主谓宾
2.forging 不是名词,因为forge在介词of之后所以要加ing
3. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students. 这是一个倒装句,the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students 是并列成分,为了避免头重脚轻,前半句用this代替
这是我个人理解,希望对你有帮助!
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第1个回答  2012-07-24
你好,这个句子中冒号后面的是并列的名词成分,不是独立的句子。
第2个回答  2012-07-24
1.你所给的不是一个句子,因为没有谓语,所以谈不上主语和宾语
2.不是。the difficulty of doing sth. forge的ing形式,communication就是一个名词呀,谈不上名词修饰名词
3.短语能充当各种成分,不知你说的是什么性质的短语。

从出处来看,你所给的句子就是个名词性的解释

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