如题所述
感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如:
Wonderful! 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪!
How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):
句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五:How +主语+谓语!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
Wonderful! 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪!
How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):
句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五:How +主语+谓语!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2017-09-05
感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式.
1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句.
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!
There they are! 他们在那儿呢!
2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇.
Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望.
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福.
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见.
Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊!
Am I hungry! 我饿极了!
5.一些短语用作感叹句.
Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀!
None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!
6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句.
Just my luck! 又倒霉了!
Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错!
感叹句如何变为间接引语
直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等.如:
■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说.
→She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子.
■He said, “Hurrah! My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了.”
→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight)
当然,也可用其他一些引述动词.如:
■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!”
→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret)
■“What a crime he has committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道.
→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式)
有时也可以不用引述动词,如:
■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道.
→It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情)
■He said to them all, “Good-bye, my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!”
→He bade good-bye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句.
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!
There they are! 他们在那儿呢!
2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇.
Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望.
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福.
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见.
Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊!
Am I hungry! 我饿极了!
5.一些短语用作感叹句.
Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀!
None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!
6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句.
Just my luck! 又倒霉了!
Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错!
感叹句如何变为间接引语
直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等.如:
■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说.
→She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子.
■He said, “Hurrah! My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了.”
→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight)
当然,也可用其他一些引述动词.如:
■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!”
→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret)
■“What a crime he has committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道.
→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式)
有时也可以不用引述动词,如:
■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道.
→It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情)
■He said to them all, “Good-bye, my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!”
→He bade good-bye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
第2个回答 2015-03-13
由what引导叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数数名词+主语+谓语:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+数名词复数或数名词+主语+谓语
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导叹句
how用修饰形容词、副词或词其结构:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语 How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:how修饰词词跟着叹词提主语前
How the runner runs!
what与how引导叹句般情况相互转换转换意义变:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
口语叹句主语谓语省略:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其作本句主、谓词语)
用
叹句how或what引导口语些特殊叹句表达形式
1.副词here, there, in叹句
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车
There they are! 呢
2.疑问词who表示惊奇
Who else will read such a book! 谁读书
3.情态词may表示愿望
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福
May you succeed! 祝功
4.否定疑问句用作叹句意义肯定;肯定疑问句用作叹句美英语比较见
Aren’t they sweet! 啊
Am I hungry! 我饿极
5.些短语用作叹句
Dear me! 哎呀 My goodness! 嗳呀
None of your nonsense! 要胡说
6.些作表语用作叹句
Just my luck! 倒霉
Sorry, my mistake! 起我错
叹句何变间接引语
直接引语叹句若要变作间接引语通用引述词tell, exclaim等:
■ What a brave boy you are! she told him. 勇敢男孩啊!告诉说
→She told him what a brave boy he wag. 告诉说勇敢男孩
■He said, Hurrah! My friend is come. 说道乌拉!我朋友
→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 欢呼朋友(引述词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight)
用其些引述词:
■He said, Alas! How foolish I have been! 说道哎我傻啊!
→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 痛悔承认太傻(引述词用confess加状语with regret)
■What a crime he has committed! she said. 犯罪啊!说道
→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 知道犯罪(引述词用know否定式)
用引述词:
■How fast she can run! he says. 竞能跑快!说道
→It’s incredible how fast she can run. 跑快令置信(用it’s incredible表示说神情)
■He said to them all, Good-bye, my friends! 说道再见我朋友!
→He bade good-bye to all his friends. 向所朋友道别(连间接引语没)
关于叹句 what how 区别:
、 由"what"引导叹句:"what"意""用作定语修饰名词(强调部)单数数名词前要加定冠词a/an,复数数名词或数名词前用冠词类句结构形式:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
: ① What a clever girl she is! 聪明姑娘呀
二、由"how"引导叹句:"how"意""用作状语修饰形容词或副词(强调部)修饰形容词则句谓语词用系词;how修饰副词则句谓语词用行词类句结构形式:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
:① How cold it is today!
今冷呀
三、表示同意义英语叹既用"what"引导用"how"引导:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
四、叹句表示激强烈情口语采用省略句其面主语谓语往往略讲
:① What a fine day! 晴朗呀
如有疑问请继续追问,望采纳,谢谢,您的采纳是我的力量!
what修饰名词或名词短语两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数数名词+主语+谓语:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+数名词复数或数名词+主语+谓语
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导叹句
how用修饰形容词、副词或词其结构:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语 How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:how修饰词词跟着叹词提主语前
How the runner runs!
what与how引导叹句般情况相互转换转换意义变:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
口语叹句主语谓语省略:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其作本句主、谓词语)
用
叹句how或what引导口语些特殊叹句表达形式
1.副词here, there, in叹句
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车
There they are! 呢
2.疑问词who表示惊奇
Who else will read such a book! 谁读书
3.情态词may表示愿望
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福
May you succeed! 祝功
4.否定疑问句用作叹句意义肯定;肯定疑问句用作叹句美英语比较见
Aren’t they sweet! 啊
Am I hungry! 我饿极
5.些短语用作叹句
Dear me! 哎呀 My goodness! 嗳呀
None of your nonsense! 要胡说
6.些作表语用作叹句
Just my luck! 倒霉
Sorry, my mistake! 起我错
叹句何变间接引语
直接引语叹句若要变作间接引语通用引述词tell, exclaim等:
■ What a brave boy you are! she told him. 勇敢男孩啊!告诉说
→She told him what a brave boy he wag. 告诉说勇敢男孩
■He said, Hurrah! My friend is come. 说道乌拉!我朋友
→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 欢呼朋友(引述词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight)
用其些引述词:
■He said, Alas! How foolish I have been! 说道哎我傻啊!
→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 痛悔承认太傻(引述词用confess加状语with regret)
■What a crime he has committed! she said. 犯罪啊!说道
→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 知道犯罪(引述词用know否定式)
用引述词:
■How fast she can run! he says. 竞能跑快!说道
→It’s incredible how fast she can run. 跑快令置信(用it’s incredible表示说神情)
■He said to them all, Good-bye, my friends! 说道再见我朋友!
→He bade good-bye to all his friends. 向所朋友道别(连间接引语没)
关于叹句 what how 区别:
、 由"what"引导叹句:"what"意""用作定语修饰名词(强调部)单数数名词前要加定冠词a/an,复数数名词或数名词前用冠词类句结构形式:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
: ① What a clever girl she is! 聪明姑娘呀
二、由"how"引导叹句:"how"意""用作状语修饰形容词或副词(强调部)修饰形容词则句谓语词用系词;how修饰副词则句谓语词用行词类句结构形式:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
:① How cold it is today!
今冷呀
三、表示同意义英语叹既用"what"引导用"how"引导:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
四、叹句表示激强烈情口语采用省略句其面主语谓语往往略讲
:① What a fine day! 晴朗呀
如有疑问请继续追问,望采纳,谢谢,您的采纳是我的力量!
第3个回答 推荐于2017-10-14
主要的原则是how
+形容词+主语+谓语!=what+形容词+主语+代词+is/are!本回答被提问者采纳
+形容词+主语+谓语!=what+形容词+主语+代词+is/are!本回答被提问者采纳
第4个回答 2020-01-26