如题所述
"require to do"和"doing"都是英语中的表达方式,它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
"require to do": 表示需要、要求或命令某人做某事。
"doing": 表示正在进行或实施某个动作或活动。
例句:
The teacher requires the students to submit their assignments by Friday.(老师要求学生们在星期五前提交作业。)
I saw him doing his homework in the library.(我看见他在图书馆做作业。)
2. 用法区别:
"require to do"通常以动词原形形式出现,并与主语进行搭配,表示一种命令、规定或需要。
"doing"作为动词的现在分词形式,可以作为谓语或修饰名词短语,在句子中表示正在进行的动作。
例句:
The manager requires all employees to wear formal attire for the meeting.(经理要求所有员工在会议时穿正装。)
He's busy doing his research for the project.(他忙着进行项目的研究。)
3. 使用环境区别:
"require to do"更常见于正式文件、规章制度、指导方针等正式场合。
"doing"适用于日常交流、口语对话和描述当前动作的场景。
例句:
The job advertisement requires applicants to have a bachelor's degree.(招聘广告要求申请者拥有学士学位。)
What are you doing this weekend?(这个周末你要做什么?)
4. 影响范围区别:
"require to do"强调的是一种命令、规定或需要,涉及更广泛的人群。
"doing"则侧重于特定主体正在进行的具体动作。
例句:
The company requires all employees to attend the training session.(公司要求所有员工参加培训课程。)
My mom is doing the laundry right now.(我妈妈现在正在洗衣服。)
5. 形象区别:
"require to do"给人一种明确、正式的命令或要求的印象。
"doing"则更侧重于描述正在进行的动作,给人一种活跃、实际的印象。
例句:
The sign on the door requires visitors to wear masks.(门上的标志要求访客戴口罩。)
I saw her doing yoga in the park.(我看见她在公园里练瑜伽。)