如题所述
一、使用人称不同
1、been to因为表示的是过去的经历,所以不受人称的限制。第一,第二和第三人称都可以使用。
2、 gone to 永远不能与第一人称连用,不能说我或者我们,因为一个人不可能同时身处两地。
二、含义不同
1、have/has been to表示“曾去过”,说明有某种经历。
比如:— Where has she been?
她去过哪儿了?
— She has been toAustralia.
她去过澳大利亚了。
2、have/has gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或者已经到目的地)”。
— Where has she gone?
她去哪儿了?
— She has gone to Shanghai.
她已去上海了。
三、用法不同
1、当后接副词时,have been to中的介词to要省略而 have gone to不用。
2、have been to和have gone to都可以用于将来或过去完成时态。
have gone to和have been to的区别如下:
1、have gone to,第三人称时用 has gone to
have gone to+地点意为 ”某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”
【例】He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了(言下之意是他现在不在这里,可能是在去上海的路上,也可能已经在上海了)
(He is on the way to shanghai./ He is in shanghai now.)
2、have been to,第三人称时用has been to
have been to+地点意为 ”某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”, 常与twice, several times, ever, never teacheray.com等词连用。
【例】The old American man has been to China three times. 这位美国老人到过中国三次.
另: have been in
have been in+地点意为 ”在某地待了多久”,后面加一段表示时间的状语.如:
He has been in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年了.
扩展资料:
例句
(1)Had I known it, I would not have gone to the cinema.
要是我知道这件事,我就不会去看电影了。
(2)All my friends have gone to battle.
我所有的朋友都上了战场。
(3)It is said that he has gone to africa.
有人说他去非洲了。
(4)I have been to the flower market. I bought a pot of flower.
我去了趟花市。我买了盆花。
(5) My friend George has been to Switzerland twice.
我的朋友乔治去过瑞士两次。
have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:
—Where is Jim?———在哪里?
—He has gone to England.
———他去英国了。(尚未回来)
Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the GREat Wall.
我从未去过长城。
have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如:
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month.
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
eg:-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has / have been to
eg:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
另外,如果时间状语是一段时间,也用has / have been to
eg:he has been there for two years.(两年是时间段所以用been)
(2)同样,has /have been away 和 has/have left 是对应的,都表示离开,has/have been away 是延续性的,与时间段连用,has/ have left 是瞬间动词
eg :He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)
eg:He has left from his office.(只表示离开)本回答被提问者和网友采纳
别再死记硬背了!这样记have been to和have gone to的区别,考试满分不是梦!