英语里的常用的动介短语与动副短语,如look into等等,请写下这些短语与其用法,最好有相应例句。我是高一学生···
含break词组: 1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。 例:The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away. 2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例:The car broke down. 3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例:Don’t break in when others are speaking. 4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始。例:They broke into the house. 5.break out 爆发、发生。例:A quarrel broke out between them. 含call词组: 1.call for 叫(某人),接(某人),要求、需要。 例:I’ll call for you tomorrow morning. 2.call in 召集、召来。例:We’d better call in a doctor. 3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召。例:I called on him yesterday. 4.call at 访问、探望(某处)。例:I hope to call at your office some day. 5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例:The picture calls up scenes of my childhood. 含catch词组 1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例:He caught hold of the pig’s ear. 2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现。例:The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother. 3.catch up with 赶上。 例:He tried to catch up with his classmates. 含come词组 1.come along 一起来,来到、快点。例:Come along,or we’ll be late. 2.come back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例:When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree. 3.come down 下来,下降、跌价。例:I don’t think the price of meat will come down. 4.come in 进来。vi. 5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。 6.come out 出来、出版。例:The magazine comes out weekly. 7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。 8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例:The seeds hasn’t come up yet. cost,spend,pay,take 1.cost 句型:sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力 2.spend句型:表“花费时”:sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”:sb.spend time 等+介词+场所、活动等。 例:We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday. 3.pay句型:pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid 词组:pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意 4.take句型:1)sth.takes time/money/energy 例:The journey will take two days. 2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do 例:The work took us three hours to finish. 3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth. take词组: 1)take…away.拿走、移动 2)take back 收回、撤消 3)take care of 照顾、注意 4)take down 记下、写下、取下 5)take off 脱去、起飞 6)take place 发生、举行 7)take up 提出,从事,占(时间、地点等) 例:take up a problem 提出一个问题, take up the struggle 从事斗争,take up much room 占很多地方 8)take…out 取出、拿出 含do 词组 1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/… 2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/做作业 3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪 4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour=do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙 5.do away with 取消、废除 6.do one’s best 尽力、努力 7.do well in 做得好,在…方面取得好成绩 8.do with 对付、处理,与…相处。例:He is difficult to do with.他很难处。 9.have sth.to do with 与…有关 10.do something/nothing 采取措施/未采取措施
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