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å¨å®é è¿ç¨ä¸ï¼ä¸»æ ¼åå®¾æ ¼ä»£è¯ææ¶ä¼æ··æ·ã
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*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
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*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
è¿ç§é误æ¯å¯é¿å çã
第ä¸ï¼å¨æä»è¯çå¤åç»æä¸ï¼ç¹å«è¦æ³¨æï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªäººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼å¿ é¡»ç¨å®¾è¯ï¼å¦ï¼for you and meå between Maria and himã
第äºï¼è¯æå¤åç»æä¸çå¦ä¸é¨åææ¶ç¨æ¬å·å´èµ·æ¥ï¼é£ä¹è¯¥ç¨çæ ¼å°±å®¹æ辨å«äºï¼å¦ï¼ (6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
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(8)a. You did as well as she. b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he. b. I am older than him.
(a)å(b)两ç§è¯´æ³ï¼é½å¯æ¥åãä½å¦æasåthanå头åå¥ç主è¯åè¯å¨é½è¦å®æ´åºç°çè¯ï¼è¿æ¶ç人称代è¯ï¼å°±å¿ é¡»æ¯ä¸»æ ¼ï¼å¦ä¸ï¼
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
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(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
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(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
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(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
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顾åæä¹ï¼ä¸»æ ¼(The nominative case)ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼å®¾æ ¼(The objective case)ç¨ä½å®¾è¯ï¼æææ ¼(The possessive case)å表示ææä¹ç©ã
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*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
ä½å¨å¤åç»æä¸ï¼é误就é¾å äºï¼å¦ï¼
*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
è¿ç§é误æ¯å¯é¿å çã
第ä¸ï¼å¨æä»è¯çå¤åç»æä¸ï¼ç¹å«è¦æ³¨æï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªäººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼å¿ é¡»ç¨å®¾è¯ï¼å¦ï¼for you and meå between Maria and himã
第äºï¼è¯æå¤åç»æä¸çå¦ä¸é¨åææ¶ç¨æ¬å·å´èµ·æ¥ï¼é£ä¹è¯¥ç¨çæ ¼å°±å®¹æ辨å«äºï¼å¦ï¼ (6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
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(8)a. You did as well as she. b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he. b. I am older than him.
(a)å(b)两ç§è¯´æ³ï¼é½å¯æ¥åãä½å¦æasåthanå头åå¥ç主è¯åè¯å¨é½è¦å®æ´åºç°çè¯ï¼è¿æ¶ç人称代è¯ï¼å°±å¿ é¡»æ¯ä¸»æ ¼ï¼å¦ä¸ï¼
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
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è¯æ¯è¾(a)å(b)ï¼
(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)aåbé½è¢«æ¥åï¼ä½(12)açäº(13)aï¼è(12)bçäº(13)Bï¼
(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
æ¾ç¶ï¼è¿ä¸¤å¥çæ·±å±ææ大æå·®å«ãéå°è¿ç§æ å½¢ï¼ä¸ºäºé¿å 误解ï¼ä¸å¦¨æ ¹æ®è¦è¡¨è¾¾çææç¨å®æ´çå¥å¼è¡¨è¾¾åºæ¥ãæ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼å¿ è¦çè¯ï¼è¦ç¨(13)è¿å¥åã ä¸ç¶ï¼æ(13)aåæ(14), (13)båæ(15)ä¹å¯ï¼
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
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