如题所述
要点1:
当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致,例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won't she/he?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式,例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book,can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived,have they?
此类句子的回答同”前否后肯“型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为”Yes,they have“;若尚未到达,使用”No,they haven't“。
要点2:
当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project,didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer,do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon,does she?
要点3:
但如果主句的时态是过去时等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
扩展资料:
反义疑问句即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气,疑惑,嫉妒等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?
句子结构:
1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)。
例:They work hard,don’t they?
他们努力工作,不是吗?
Let's go to the supermarket,shall we?
让我们去超市,好吗?
2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)。
例:You didn't go,did you?
你没去,是吗?
主句为第一人称,反义问句随从句,主句如不是第一人称,从句随主句。注意否定前置。
如:
I think it is going to rain, isn't it?
I don't think it's going to rain, is it?
He thinks it's going to rain, doesn't he?
类似的还有: believe,expect, suppose,imagine
扩展资料
反义疑问句句子结构:
1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)。
例:They work hard, don’t they?
他们努力工作,不是吗?
Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?
让我们去超市,好吗?
2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)。
例:You didn't go, did you?
你没去,是吗?
3.句子类型
一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,前者就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”,后者就是“前肯后肯”或“前否后否”。
参考资料:
I think it is going to rain, isn't it?
I don't think it's going to rain, is it?
He thinks it's going to rain, doesn't he?
类似的还有 believe,expect, suppose,imagine本回答被网友采纳