如题所述
（1）辅音字母的读音规则：
- 音形一致的拼音：b[b], p[p], m[m], f[f], d[d], t[t], n[n], l[l], g[g], k[k], h[h], r[r], v[v], w[w], z[z]。
- 音形不一致的拼音：c[k][s][], g[g][d][j[d]], x[ks], y[j], s[s][z][][]。
- 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读：sh[ʃ], ch[tʃ], th[θ], ph[f], 等。
（2）元音字母的读音规则：
- 开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节。
- 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节。
- 元音字母的拼读规律：
- A发字母本身音[ei]：age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。
- E发字母本身音[i:]：be, these, me, he, she, we等。
- I发字母本身音[ai]：bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine等。
- O发字母本身音[u]：ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。
- U发字母本身音[ju:]：cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use等。
- 闭音节的拼读规律：
- A发[ ]口型要打大：at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat, fan, lam, tad, van, wan等。
- E发[e]：when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet, net, pet, ret, set, tet, vet, wet等。
- I发[i]：different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim, O发[ ]让学生老师模仿口型：drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor等。
- U发[ ]：us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun, pun, run, sun, tun, up等。
- 字母组合的读音规律：
- ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher, need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week等。
- oa字母组合的发[u]音：road, boat, coat等。
- ir字母组合的发[ ]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt等。
- ar字母组合有时发[a:（a在s, ss前）也发[a:]]：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue, far, class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等。
- ow字母组合有时发[u]音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。
- ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]音：mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town, 等。
- oo字母组合有时发发[u]音：hood, wool, look, good, foot, room, football, took, cook, wood, book, goodbye, 等。
- oo字母组合有时发[u:]音：food, moon, tool, toon, noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth等。
- ear字母组合有时发[i]音：tear, dear, fear, gear, hear, near, shear, rear, sea等。
- ear字母组合有时和air一样发[ ]音：bear, tear, wear, pear, 等。
-oy字母组合发[ ]i]音: boy, toy, hoy（赶牲畜的呼叫声）, coy（腼腆的）, foy（告别宴会）, goy, 异教徒等。
- iht字母组合发[ai]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight等。
- ay字母组合发[ei]音: stay, say, day, gay（快乐的）, hay（干草）, lay设置等。
- 音形一致的拼音：b[b], p[p], m[m], f[f], d[d], t[t], n[n], l[l], g[g], k[k], h[h], r[r], v[v], w[w], z[z]。
- 音形不一致的拼音：c[k][s][], g[g][d][j[d]], x[ks], y[j], s[s][z][][]。
- 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读：sh[ʃ], ch[tʃ], th[θ], ph[f], 等。
（2）元音字母的读音规则：
- 开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节。
- 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节。
- 元音字母的拼读规律：
- A发字母本身音[ei]：age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。
- E发字母本身音[i:]：be, these, me, he, she, we等。
- I发字母本身音[ai]：bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine等。
- O发字母本身音[u]：ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。
- U发字母本身音[ju:]：cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use等。
- 闭音节的拼读规律：
- A发[ ]口型要打大：at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat, fan, lam, tad, van, wan等。
- E发[e]：when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet, net, pet, ret, set, tet, vet, wet等。
- I发[i]：different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim, O发[ ]让学生老师模仿口型：drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor等。
- U发[ ]：us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun, pun, run, sun, tun, up等。
- 字母组合的读音规律：
- ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher, need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week等。
- oa字母组合的发[u]音：road, boat, coat等。
- ir字母组合的发[ ]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt等。
- ar字母组合有时发[a:（a在s, ss前）也发[a:]]：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue, far, class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等。
- ow字母组合有时发[u]音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。
- ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]音：mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town, 等。
- oo字母组合有时发发[u]音：hood, wool, look, good, foot, room, football, took, cook, wood, book, goodbye, 等。
- oo字母组合有时发[u:]音：food, moon, tool, toon, noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth等。
- ear字母组合有时发[i]音：tear, dear, fear, gear, hear, near, shear, rear, sea等。
- ear字母组合有时和air一样发[ ]音：bear, tear, wear, pear, 等。
-oy字母组合发[ ]i]音: boy, toy, hoy（赶牲畜的呼叫声）, coy（腼腆的）, foy（告别宴会）, goy, 异教徒等。
- iht字母组合发[ai]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight等。
- ay字母组合发[ei]音: stay, say, day, gay（快乐的）, hay（干草）, lay设置等。
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