宾语从句与间接引语

谢谢拉 详细点

间接引语与宾语从句有交叉点。动词后加从句是宾语从句,间接引语一般动词是说,告诉等。
1。宾从:I learn that****** He understood that***
We laugh at that****
I would like to know what to do else.
He asked if we could stop now.
2. 间接引语
He asked if we could stop now。They told us that *****
She said that*** She told me that***
They said that ***

宾语从句

一、定义:

用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词 how,when,where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用。

二、宾语从句的分类:

1. 作动词的宾语从句:

如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.

He wondered how the pyramids were built.

2. 作介词宾语:

如:This depends on how hard you work.

Is there anything wrong in what I said?

3. 作形容词的宾语:

如:They are confident that they can do the job well.

I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.

三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:

1. 宾语从句引导词that的省略:

在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略。

如:I think (that) you are right.

2. 形式宾语it:

如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.

I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.

3.宾语从句的时态呼应:

如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。

如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.

The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:

在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。

如:I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.

I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.

5.一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气:

一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语中常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略):

如:She suggested that we (should) leave early.

He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane.

6.whether 与 if

引导介词宾语从句时,只能用 whether,不用if;与“or not”连用时,一般用whether,不用if。

如:I am interested in whether he'll go abroad.

We don't know whether he will come or not.

7.宾语从句的语序

连接词后面为陈述语序。

如:I don’t know what your name is.

8.直接引语变为间接引语

间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say/tell,疑问用ask/wonder,而祈使用 tell/order,建议用advise/suggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。

如:“Could you get some tea for me?” Mr.Blake said to his wife.

→Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.

“Shall we go dancing tonight?”John said.

→John suggested they should go dancing tonight.
参考资料:http://www.wjzzyz.com/z_s/z_school/0/Í;øÒ³/yztsweb/class/g1/g01/xuexi3.htm

He asked if we could stop now.既是宾语从句也是间接引语
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2019-03-03
宾语从句
一、定义:
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词
how,when,where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用。
二、宾语从句的分类:
1.
作动词的宾语从句
2.
作介词宾语
3.
作形容词的宾语
4直接引语变为间接引语
间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say/tell,疑问用ask/wonder,而祈使用
tell/order,建议用advise/suggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。

相关了解……

你可能感兴趣的内容

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 非常风气网