如题所述
介词,汉语前置词(英语:preposition,前置词,因为汉语介词一般前置),在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文法功能的词汇或字缀。一般用在代词或名词性质的短语前面,和这些词合起来组成介词结构,以表示处所、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象等的词,去掉后原句意思改变。
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第1个回答 2024-01-08
1.下列动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式现在已经被看作是介词:concerning(关于),considering(考虑到),excepting(除……之外),failing(如果没有……,如果做/得不到),following(在……之后,经过),including(包含,包括),regarding(关于),given(考虑到)等。如:
They
show
great
anxiety
concerning
their
retirement
pension.
他们对自己的退休金问题显得十分焦虑。
Considering
his
young
age,
he
did
well
enough.
考虑到他还年轻,他做得够好了。
Excepting
Sundays
the
stores
are
open
daily.
除了星期天以外,那些商店天天都营业。
Failing
Smith,
try
Jones.
要是史密斯不在,就找琼斯。
Following
the
President’s
speech,
there
will
be
a
few
minutes
for
questions.
听完总统讲话之后,将有几分钟的提问时间。
This
dictionary
has
several
appendices,
including
one
on
irregular
verbs.
2.有些动词?鄄ing形式与其他介词构成复合介词,如:according
to(按照,根据),owing
to(由于,因为)等。如:
According
to
experts’
opinions,
they
gave
up
the
experiment
immediately.
根据专家们的意见,他们马上放弃了这项试验。
Owing
to
my
lack
of
experience,
I
didn’t
do
the
work
well.
由于缺乏经验,我没有把工作做好。
They
show
great
anxiety
concerning
their
retirement
pension.
他们对自己的退休金问题显得十分焦虑。
Considering
his
young
age,
he
did
well
enough.
考虑到他还年轻,他做得够好了。
Excepting
Sundays
the
stores
are
open
daily.
除了星期天以外,那些商店天天都营业。
Failing
Smith,
try
Jones.
要是史密斯不在,就找琼斯。
Following
the
President’s
speech,
there
will
be
a
few
minutes
for
questions.
听完总统讲话之后,将有几分钟的提问时间。
This
dictionary
has
several
appendices,
including
one
on
irregular
verbs.
2.有些动词?鄄ing形式与其他介词构成复合介词,如:according
to(按照,根据),owing
to(由于,因为)等。如:
According
to
experts’
opinions,
they
gave
up
the
experiment
immediately.
根据专家们的意见,他们马上放弃了这项试验。
Owing
to
my
lack
of
experience,
I
didn’t
do
the
work
well.
由于缺乏经验,我没有把工作做好。